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人的外在美除了人体本身的静态美之外，还表现在运动中的动态美，（ ）就是人体静态美和动态美得结合。
人的基本姿态是指站、坐、行和（ ）。
一个人的（ ）具有较强的可塑性，也具有一定的稳定性，通过一定的努力，可以得到良好的改变。
在形体训练中，比较常见的运动损伤是（）、肌肉劳损、关节扭伤。
人体的对称是（ ）对称。
形体美是指一个人的体态，包括行走、站立、坐姿、蹲姿等仪态是否匀称、优美。
勾绷脚是一种舞蹈动作，是指勾脚时脚尖最大限度的勾起，脚跟往远蹬，脚与腿部形成勾曲式造型，绷脚时脚腕伸展，脚背向上拱，脚尖向下压，与腿部形成一个流线形造型。
人可以不考虑健康，极度地追求骨感美。
美是内在美和外在美的统一，外在美是内在美的表现形式，内在美是是外在美的核心。
吸伸腿的正确位置是主力腿保持夹紧绷直，动力腿绷脚，由脚趾间带动吸伸至主力腿的膝盖处。
在身体的呼吸中，气息要松弛沉于腹部，用身体带动呼吸的节奏。
控制人体的对称轴的重要部位是（ ），它的偏斜、扭曲必然破坏人体的对称。
（ ）是舞蹈中最基本的练习手段，是练习者为了保持形体和高贵气质每天都要坚持的练习。
蹲是膝关节反复的屈伸动作，能使腿的各部位肌肉得到全面、均衡的发展，提高跟腱的弹性和柔韧度，是( )很重要的基础练习。
擦地是整个腿部训练中的基本动作，它训练（ ）的力量，可以增强肌肉的能力。
把杆动作练习时，若单手扶把杆，远离把杆的腿，做各种打开又恢复原位的动作为动力腿；靠近把杆的腿或重心支持的腿称为（ ）。
芭蕾舞脚位有七个位置。
在形体训练中，双脚脚跟靠拢，两脚尖方向相反，成一条直线，是二位脚。
芭蕾基本功中的把杆动作训练都离不开重心的训练，而把握重心的三要素（外开与重心、肌肉力与重心、协调与重心）是掌握好重心的必要条件。
把杆练习时，若单手扶把杆，远离把杆的腿，做各种打开又恢复原位的动作为动力腿；靠近把杆的腿或重心支持的腿即为主力腿。
在形体训练中，双脚重叠平行，两脚尖方向相反，是三位脚。
芭蕾舞手位有（ ）位置。
在芭蕾基本训连中，一臂保持弧形侧举，一臂保持弧线前举，是（ ）手。
芭蕾舞手臂中一臂弧形上举，一臂弧形侧举是（ ）手。
芭蕾舞脚位有（ ）位置。
仰卧举腿动作练习方法：仰卧时保持脚背绷直、尽量外开、抬腿至45°以下、伸直膝盖，到达部位后尽量保持状态停顿5秒后，慢慢下降。此动作不需要（ ）共同完成。
良好的柔韧性可使动作更加 （ ）
组成芭蕾舞基础训练的是：把杆练习、中间练习和技巧练习。
在做芭蕾手臂基本位置训练时，要始终保持立腰，收腹，沉肩，梗颈，眼随手动，手臂始终保持弧形，做到手位准确。
形体基本素质练习是形体训练的重要内容之一，通过大量的练习，可对人体的肩、胸、腰、腹、腿和背等部位进行训练，以提高人体的支撑能力和柔韧能力。
柔韧性训练是形体美的关键所在，它能使人体各部位，各关节从自然状态，僵硬状态下解放出来。
仰卧踢前腿时，髋关节发力，用脚面带动小腿、大腿上踢，腿要伸直，下落时可随意屈腿，不需要进行控制。
当展示礼仪形象时，女士可用（ ）的姿态。
不同的鞠躬礼代表不同含义，一般用于重大失误的道歉，哀悼，或在隆重的晚会上，演员对台下观众的热烈反响的是（ ）。
不同的鞠躬礼代表不同含义，行鞠躬礼时，下面不正确的姿势是（ ）。
在礼仪形象美塑造课堂中我们一起学习了（ ）等内容。
影响形象唯一的因素是：感官识别要素。
良好的形象对于一个人的交际是至关重要的。
站姿的整体要求是：身姿挺拔、精神状态佳，表情自然，双目有神。
上肢的常见形态有以下四种：双手侧放式、两手叉腰式、前搭式、后背式。
仪容、仪表、仪态、行为举止、语言、社交礼仪等方面都对我们塑造良好的形象有重要作用。
男士站姿中的八字式：两腿自然并拢，脚尖分开呈45度至180度的角。
对于男士来说，主要有两种姿势：高低式蹲姿和交叉式蹲姿，而女士的蹲姿仅限于“高低式蹲姿”。
手势全世界通用，所以各国之间手势代表的含义也相同。
在人际交往中，人们用语言来表达思想，和手势无关。
塑造良好的形象的唯一途径是通过化妆。
微笑是人际交往的通行证，但并不是任何场合都适合微笑的，以下哪个场合不宜微笑。
微笑是内心情感的表达，每种微笑都有其含义，以下不属于微笑礼仪的是（ ）。
眼睛是心灵的窗口，它能如实地反映出人的喜怒哀乐。在与人交往时，目光应该（ ）
真诚的微笑可以（ ）
颜色可以分为有彩色系和无彩色系，其中属于无彩色系的颜色是（ ）
以下哪个选项的颜色全部属于有彩色系（ ）
以下哪个选项不属于色相三要素（ ）
以下哪个选项明度最高？（ ）
明黄色加入以下哪种颜色，纯度不会发生变化（ ）
根据人所产生的不同的感觉温度，把色彩分为冷色和暖色，以下色彩能使人产生温暖感觉的是（ ）。
如果要用三色搭配，可以用“胆小鬼的三色”，就是（ ）
装扮应遵循tpo原则，以下哪一个选项不属于tpo原则？
穿着西装时，袜子应选择（ ）。
使用邻近色搭配原则，墨绿色的服装应该搭配什么样色的围巾？（ ）
我们与别人初次见面时，应该表情夸张的哈哈大笑，并且大声的询问对方的年龄以及家庭等私人信息，以彰显自己的友好热情。
暖色、冷色和中性色，每种色调都会传达出不同的信息，这可以指导我们根据不同的场合选择不用的服装颜色。
端庄型人物适用的职业类型有（ ）。
可爱型的女士非常适合穿（ ）。
如果你是一位律师，在参加工作面试时你应穿着（ ）。
一个人脸部轮廓较为立体，肩型为端肩，臀部较为扁平，身材直挺且骨感，这个人的身材属于
量感是指根据身型骨架发育成熟后的大小、轻重、厚薄来判断，通常与一个人的胖瘦没有太大的关系。一个人五官平淡柔和，脸盘小而可爱，身材的骨架偏小，说明这个人具有的量感程度为
不同人拥有不同的气质风格，当一个人展现出来的气场是夸张的、时髦的、引人注目的且个性的，我们可以判断这个人的气质风格属于
以下不属于天然面料的是
美颜软件是以瘦身瘦脸为主，穿衣也可以达到同样的效果。以下选项中增高效果不明显的是
一个人行为干练、利落，着装的可爱与成熟等，都是风格体现。
常规的身材比例给人的感觉是：新颖独特、另类时尚、标新立异。特殊的身材比例给人的感觉：自然协调、和谐统一、大方对称。
个人着装只要符合自己内心的真实情感就好，想穿什么就穿什么，无需考虑出席场合、个人职业和时间等因素。
量感是指一种饱满、充实的程度。脸形骨感、五官夸张而立体的人呈现小量感。脸形较小，五官紧凑而小巧的人往往量感大。
腰部不完美时，我们需要通过着装来扬长补短，以下选项中哪一个不利于打造完美的腰身？（
腿部的曲线线条不完美时，我们不应该穿哪种裤型？（ ）
我们在进行服装搭配时应遵循tpo原则，其中p，place是指场合，场合的不同需要穿着不同的服装。其中服装依据所处的场合不同，分为了三大类，职业类、休闲类和正式社交类。以下哪个选项属于休闲类服装？
正式社交类服装是指礼仪服装，是指在特定的时间、场合穿着的正规服装。以下哪个选项不属于礼仪类服装？
着装具有一定规则性，国际通用的tpo原则主要是包括哪三个要素？
脖子短的人应穿高领上衣或戴围巾，尽量将脖子遮住，不使别人发现这个缺点。
胸部过于丰满的人应避免穿紧身衣，上衣要宽松，并且胸部位置不能有太多的装饰，越简单越好，以免继续增加视觉上的宽度。
臀部过宽时，穿裙装和裤装时，上衣都要长一些，用来遮蔽臀部的缺陷。
在重要会议场合，男士一般以西装为正装。一套完整的西装包括上衣、西裤、衬衫、领带、腰带、袜子和皮鞋。当穿黑皮鞋时，应搭配白短袜子。
女性穿着职业装时，着装不要过于暴露和透明，尺寸也不要过于短小和紧身，否则会给人以不稳重的感觉。
男士穿着西装需要注意，双排扣的上衣，纽扣要全部系好；单排扣的上衣，可以不用系，将西服敞开。
在任何场合都可以穿休闲服。
在正式的商业招待晚会、葬礼、各类仪式等讲究庄严气氛的晚会，首饰的选择要尽量的靓丽与优雅。
色彩有膨胀与收缩的视觉感受，所以可以利用色彩的错觉，来弥补身材的不足。
领带是西装最重要的配饰之一，打领带时衬衣领口扣子必须系好，不打领带时衬衣领口扣子应解开。
控制人体的对称轴的重要部位是（ ），它的偏斜、扭曲必然破坏人体的对称。
芭蕾舞手位有（ ）位置。
当展示礼仪形象时，女士可用（ ）的姿态。
不同的鞠躬礼代表不同含义，一般用于重大失误的道歉，哀悼，或在隆重的晚会上，演员对台下观众的热烈反响的是（ ）。
以下哪个选项不属于色相三要素（ ）。
装扮应遵循tpo原则，以下哪一个选项不属于tpo原则？
如果你是一位律师，在参加工作面试时你应穿着（ ）。
着装具有一定规则性，国际通用的tpo原则主要是包括哪三个要素？
小红经常熬夜，脸上的痘印和黑眼圈比较严重，所以她更需要？
如果要用三色搭配，可以用“胆小鬼的三色”，是（ ）
芭蕾舞脚位有七个位置。
组成芭蕾舞基础训练的是：把杆练习、中间练习和技巧练习。
一个人良好的行为举止是有教养的表现，也是塑造良好的人际关系的重要一环。
上茶顺序是先客、后主，先上司、长者、女士，后陪同、晚辈、男士。
化妆，不仅仅要有娴熟的技能，还要考虑所处环境、化妆风格、人物特征、色彩搭配等多种因素。
小红是行政专业，她明天将去参加一家世界500强公司的面试，请问她应化什么妆呢？
购买护肤品时，你应该（ ）。
下列哪一项属于底妆？
小红经常熬夜，脸上的痘印和黑眼圈比较严重，所以她更需要？
下列哪一项不属于卸妆过程中需要用到的物品？
可以使我们的眉毛变得更加整齐有神的是（ ）？
一个人的仪容仪表形象，是外在形象中的重要因素，也是良好形象的体现。
化妆应遵循以下三个原则：自然真实原则、扬长避短原则、整体格调统一原则。
男性化妆是不被人接受的。
清洁完面部可以直接涂抹粉底液，并开始上妆。
化妆是为了愉悦自己，妆容只要符合自己的审美就好，不需要考虑其他的。
化妆，不仅仅要有娴熟的技能，还要考虑所处环境、化妆风格、人物特征、色彩搭配等多种因素。
化妆使人靓丽美丽，所以妆容越浓越好。
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the soft palate is also called __________
the back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.
the sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.
the study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.
the organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________
the positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.
in english, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in ___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
using the diacritics provided by the ipa, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．they are in phonemic contrast and said to form a _______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
like all languages in the world, english phonemes are also ided into vowels and consonants. the distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.
the __________ pronunciation, or rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically british’. it is defined in the concise oxford english dictionary as “the standard accent of english as spoken in the south of england”.
the vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in english are unrounded.
syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.
words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native english speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a __________.
in the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.
daniel jones worked out a set of cardinal vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.
/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. in addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.
english diphthongs are ided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first
if two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the english word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.
consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or erting the airflow in a variety of ways. there are three ways of classifying the english consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.
when the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. however, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.
rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. one is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. in the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.
the /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).
generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.
the manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. for example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.
generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. for example, voicing is a distinctive feature of mandarin chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of english.
plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. they are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.
the sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs ə sɒŋ/). however, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.
within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. this is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. they are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.
the general distribution of rp consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.
the dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. one is in word-final position, after vowel, as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. the other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.
both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. the only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. in the articulation of the ‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.
within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. this is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. they are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.
affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.
the sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs ə sɒŋ/). however, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.
inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. it has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.
generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. for example, voicing is a distinctive feature of mandarin chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of english.
english diphthongs are ided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first
if two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the english word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.
stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.
in fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.
in english, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in ___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).
the __________ pronunciation, or rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically british’. it is defined in the concise oxford english dictionary as “the standard accent of english as spoken in the south of england”.
stress is being used in a more general way. it refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. it is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.
in more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education /eʤukeɪʃn/.
word stress in english is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in english words is not rule-governe
phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod the combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.
not all english vowel phonemes can occur in the cv syllable pattern, but all can appear in the cvc pattern.
in coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants
the soft palate is also called __________.
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.
the study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.
the positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.
using the diacritics provided by the ipa, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
like all languages in the world, english phonemes are also ided into vowels and consonants. the distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.
the __________ pronunciation, or rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically british’. it is defined in the concise oxford english dictionary as “the standard accent of english as spoken in the south of england”.
the vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in english are unrounded.
syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.
the duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.
consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or erting the airflow in a variety of ways. there are three ways of classifying the english consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.
when we discuss the english consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. the sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.
__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.
fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.
rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. one is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. in the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.
the minimum unit of speech is a syllable. syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/).
__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.
the v and cv syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.
with __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.
there are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. this is known as ___________.
in the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.
daniel jones worked out a set of cardinal vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.
tongue position indicates whether the front (as for /i:, ɪ, e, æ/), the central (as for /ɜ:, ə, ʌ/) or the back (as for /ɑ:, ɒ, ɔ:, ʊ, u:/) of the tongue is involved according to the horizontal movement of the tongue.
vowel /æ/ is distributed in syllable-initial, medial and final position (e.g. act /ækt/, hat /hæt/ and rapid /ræpɪd/, but not in word-final position.
english diphthongs are ided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first).
the manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. for example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.
plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. they are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.
the sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋ əs ə sɒŋ/). however, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –er or -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.
within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. this is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. they are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.
the dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. one is in word-final position, after vowel, as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. the other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.
syllables are units of language, aller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.
the english words consist of at least one syllable, and many words have two, three, four, or more syllables, and so do the chinese words.
phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. the combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.
a syllable may have one onset consonant, as /s/ in sit, tow onset consonants as /sp/ in spit, three onset consonants, as /spr/ in spring, or no onset consonants as in it /ɪt/.
in english, syllabic consonants occur when /l, n/ or /m, ŋ/ (standing as the peak of the syllable instead of the vowel) follows a homorganic (i.e., the same place of articulation) plosive (or occasionally a fricative).
a syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ ] combining vertical line below a consonant. thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌtn̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.
not all english vowel phonemes can occur in the cv syllable pattern, but all can appear in the cvc pattern.
chinese has predominantly open syllables with only nasals /n/ and /ŋ/ permitted in syllable-final position. therefore english is a cv language, while chinese is a cvc language.
english has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.
in coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants
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下列哪项不属于医疗信息的特征？
专门解析遗传基因的研究者甲在乙死亡之前获得其本人的同意，在乙死亡后对其基因信息进行分析整理，并准备将乙的基因信息纳入到对外公开的数据库中。对此，乙的儿子丙表示坚决反对，要求甲销毁乙的基因信息。甲是否需要接受丙的要求？
刑法对医务人员科处守密义务索要保护的法益包括哪些？
哪些情形下对医疗信息的利用是正当的？
医务人员在任何情况下均需保守患者的隐私，不得向任何人泄露，也不得用于医学研究。
基因信息具有最高级别的隐私性和敏感性，因此侵害基因信息安全的行为应直接采用刑法加以处罚。
患方的权利包括下列哪些方面？
医疗合同终止的原因主要包括哪些？
医疗合同，又称之为医疗服务合同，是指双方当事人约定的由一方当事人提供医疗服务，另一方接受医疗服务并支付医疗费用的合同。
在医疗服务合同中 ，医方的主要权利为医疗裁量权与收取医疗费用的权利。
对于“尊严死”，下列哪项说法是错误的？
一般而言，安乐死没有分为以下哪些类型？
安乐死或尊严死进行“社会决定”时，可以考虑哪些要素？
以下说法哪些是正确的？
作为社会共同价值取向的“社会决定”，都会尊重个体的“自我决定”，因此对于安乐死而言，患者的“自我决定”具有绝对性，“社会决定”不得对其进行限制。
下列医生对患者的义务，不应包括？
关于医生的义务与法律责任，下列说确的是？
下列哪些选项属于医事法的基本立场?
医事法是指用法学的观点来宏观探讨医疗问题的学问领域。
在医疗领域要坚持患者的自我决定权，一律排斥亲权主义。
我国法律体系中主要有哪些涉及知情同意原则的规定？
预先医疗意在保障患者对于将来可能出现的丧失医疗决定能力时加诸其身的医疗行为的决定权。
目前所有都禁止尊严死。
医疗产品损害责任的构成要件包括哪些？
医疗损害责任主要包括哪些类型？
医疗技术损害责任的主要类型包括哪些？
只要是医疗过程中发生的侵权行为都属于医疗侵权。
以下哪项不属于医疗事故的特殊情况？
以下哪项是三级医疗事故？
以下哪些项属于构成医疗事故的主体主观有过错？
除医疗主体的主观状态是过失以及必须造成患者人身损害的后果外，以下哪些是构成医疗事故的必要条件？
判断以下哪些是医务人员？
无执业医师证的自学人员是医务人员。
下列哪一项不属于法律规定器官移植应遵循的基本原则？
下列哪一项不属于活体器官摘取行为的正当化要件？
下列哪些属于我国器官分配的目标？
从事人体器官移植的医疗机构需要具备下列哪些要件？
我国器官捐献的登记和分配工作由红十字会直属的“人体器官捐献管理中心”实施。
哪一类疫苗产生的异常反应，才予以补偿？
一般来说，“不合格疫苗致损”直接的赔偿者就是生产疫苗的厂家。但是，实践中，问题比这个要复杂很多。因为疫苗的保存要求较高，对相关保存者的资质要求也很高。因此，疫苗也有可能会在销售、运输等环节出现质量问题，而这与生产疫苗的厂家并没有直接关系。因此，从大的方向上来说，疫苗生产企业、疫苗批发销售企业、疫苗接种机构，都有可能成为“不合格疫苗致损”的责任主体。
所谓疫苗异常反应，是指不合格的疫苗在实施规范接种过程中或者实施规范接种后造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害，相关各方均无过错的药品不良反应。
下列哪项对克隆行为进行了特殊规制？
下列哪项不属于生殖性克隆的危害？
进行人胚胎干细胞的研究必须要遵守以下哪些规范？
生殖性克隆对人类尊严的损害有哪些？
德国、英国、日本三国都严格的禁止制造克隆个体，也就是说克隆人或者混合体，但可以随意展开医疗性克隆。
下列关于自我决定权和父权主义说确的是？
《希波克拉底誓言》中“在我行医的过程中，不论与医疗行为是否有关，凡我所见所闻，只要是应该保密的事项，我坚决不予泄露”意欲直接保护的权利是？
下列哪些不是法律规定器官移植应遵循的基本原则？
下列哪项不属于生殖性克隆的危害？
下列安乐死类型中，绝对不具有合法性的是？
哪一类疫苗产生的异常反应，由疫苗上市许可持有人承担补偿责任？
因缺陷医疗产品造成的损害，患者向谁主张？
下列关于知情同意原则的表述中错误的是？
下列选项中不正确的是？
医疗事故构成要件中的造成患者人身损害的后果与下列哪项要具有因果关系？
下列哪些属于医师的法定义务？
下列属于医疗信息特征的是？
根据我国法律法规，下列哪些主体可以成为活体器官移植接受者？
下列哪些属于生殖性克隆对人类尊严的损害？
安乐死与尊严死的区别主要体现在以下哪些方面？
疫苗预防接种反应责任不属于下列哪些责任类型？
医疗损害的主要类型包括：
以下选项属于患者知情同意的事项的是？
下列属于医疗合同终止原因的是：
以下哪项属于医疗事故的特殊情况？
医事法的直接保益以国民的生命、身体以及健康为中心。
医务人员是在任何情况下都不能将患者的医疗信息提供给第三人。
刑法中“组织出卖人体器官罪”的主要保益是器官供体的生命健康权。
人类尊严不同于个人尊严，其外延和内涵已经超出了传统意义上的个人法益与社会法益的范畴，是一种新型的社会法益。
生前预嘱是帮助无意识患者实现自我决定权的途径之一。
在民法上，按照产品缺陷三分法的逻辑，缺陷可以分为制造缺陷、设计缺陷和警示缺陷三种类型。在疫苗问题上，制造缺陷一般可以通过标准、行业标准予以排除，设计缺陷和警示缺陷仍有可能存在。但就我国疫苗接种的实践而言，仅仅只存在设计缺陷和警示缺陷是不足以成立侵权责任的。
所有发生于医疗机构内的侵权行为，都属于医疗侵权。
我国已经出台了认可“尊严死”的立法。
取得医师资格的医师经注册后，方可在医疗、预防、保健机构中从事相应的医疗、预防、保健业务。
医师医疗行为如果有错误但没有造成损害结果，依然不属于医疗事故。
根据医事法的基本立场，处理生命相关问题时，存疑时应以 利益优先。
医师经过充分告知，并获得患者 时，对医疗信息的合理利用具有正当性。
根据我国法律规定，禁止未满 周岁的公民捐献活体器官。
克隆可以分为 克隆和医疗性克隆。
是指不以缓和痛苦为主要目的，停止对已经没有康复希望且临近死亡的患者所进行的延命治疗，让其迎接自然死亡的行为。
对于不合格疫苗致损，若销售者不能指明缺陷产品的生产者及供货者的， 也应该承担赔偿责任。
根据法律规定，因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，由 就医疗行为与损害结果之间存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任。
预先医疗决定的实现方式包括 与代理型。
医务人员在医疗合同中通常被视为的医疗机构的工作人员或 。
过失主要包括过于自信的过失和 的过失。
以下情况中，害虫的繁殖能力最强，对中药危害最严重的是
害虫最适宜的温度范围为
中药霉变的危害主要表现有
易出现“泛油”的药材包括
中药泛油的危害包括
引起中药泛油的外因有
引起中药变色的原因有
一般温湿度增高，中药的变色速度也加快。
中药变色仅外观改变，质量并无多大影响。
除虫蛀、霉变、泛油、变色外，其他常见变质现象有
一般来讲，温度在25℃以下，药材本身含水量在l0％以下，药材可以安全储存的空气湿度不超过
在一定条件下，中药的含水量越低，造成虫害愈严重。
控制水分是中药（特别是中药材）养护工作的关键。
多数含苷类中药干燥适宜温度
含生物碱的中药若长久与空气和日光接触，可能有部分氧化、分解而变质，故此类药材应避光储存。
在储存过程中，空气中对中药的变质起关键性作用的是
影响中药变异的生物因素主要包括
以下情况中，害虫的繁殖能力最强，对中药危害最严重的是
多数含苷类中药干燥适宜温度
中药霉变的危害主要表现有
中药虫蛀危害主要表现为
在一定条件下，中药的含水量越低，造成虫害愈严重。
在储存过程中，空气中的氧浓度对中药的变质起关键性作用。
请简要描述中药常见的质量变异现象及影响中药质量的因素。
下列哪些属于现代干燥技术
厚度大于10mm的药材不适宜采用远红外干燥法。
下列哪种属于现代防潮技术
低温冷藏法的温度范围是
冷藏法适宜所有药材，且不必密封严紧。
下列哪些材料可用于埋藏法？
地下室贮存法也属于埋藏法。
醇闷法是利用害虫对哪种试剂气味的敏感？
易霉易蛀的药材拌盘间隔的时间就必须短一些，一般以？天拌盘1次为宜。
拌盘的间隔时间应按药物的品种而定。
下列哪种药材与泽泻、山药形成对抗同贮药对？
下列哪种药材可与麝香形成对抗同贮药对？
常见的气味芳香可驱虫防霉的果实类药材有哪些？
气调养护仓库管理的最关键环节是
气调养护技术常用的降氧方法有
气调养护技术的主要原理就降低空气中的氧浓度。
化学药剂养的常用药剂有
下列哪种是最广泛应用的辐照射线？
低温冷藏法的温度范围是
下列哪种属于现代防潮技术
下列哪种药材与泽泻、山药形成对抗同贮药对？
下列哪些属于现代干燥技术
常见的气味芳香可驱虫防霉的果实类药材有哪些？
气调养护技术常用的降氧方法有
气调养护技术的主要原理就降低空气中的氧浓度。
醇闷法是利用害虫对乙醇试剂气味的敏感。
请简述你曾经应用过的中药储存与养护方法。
下列中药仓库为特殊中药仓库的有
中药仓库主要职能有
中药仓库的主体部分与主要业务场所是
中药仓库库区平面布局的形式有
中药仓库不需要配备温湿度检测仪。
照明灯具垂直下方与物料垛的水平间距不少于
中药仓库计算机管理系统应包括仓储管理系统(wms)和医药erp系统等。
erp是指电子标签辅助拣选系统。
dps适合多品种、短交货期、高准确率、大业务量的情况。
海金沙应存放在
中药仓库防霉保质的重要时期是
下列中药仓库为特殊中药仓库的有
中药仓库计算机管理系统应包括仓储管理系统(wms)和医药erp系统等。
要对一批300件的中药材进行验收，其取样量是
中药饮片的入库验收内容包括
中药饮片验收的依据包括
按照中药库房管理的实际需要，应标示绿色的库区有
中药与库房内墙间距不小于
中药仓库防霉保质的重要时期是
海金砂应存放在
毒性药和普通药无需分开存放。
对于毒性中药的管理说明正确的是
以下哪些是属于国管28种中药
西红花易出现何种变质现象？
燕窝受潮后易出现什么现象？
贵细中药材库内温度应保持在40℃以下。
矿物类饮片在干燥空气中易失去结晶水而风化。
当归、川芎等含挥发油较多的饮片一般在60℃以下干燥。储存温度不宜过高。
中药片剂易出现的质量变异现象有
包衣片易发生哪些变质现象？
水蜜丸通常储存2年左右。
照明灯具垂直下方与物料垛的水平间距不少于
按照中药库房管理的实际需要，应标示绿色的库区有
请说出5种需要特殊储存的中药材。
易出现融化的中药有
下列哪种中药材不易虫蛀
常见霉变中药材救治方法有哪些？
气味易散失的药材主要采用低温低湿密封的养护方法。
关于中药出库的原则中有一条为：要坚持“三查四对”的制度。
一般情况下，大多数单位中药发货的共有流程是：
复核中若发现以下哪些问题应停止发货，并填写“不合格药品报告单”上报质管部门处理。
毒性中药运输应严格按照《医疗用毒性药品的管理办法》有关规定执行。以下说法错误的是：
一般情况下，大多数单位中药发货的共有流程是：
毒性中药运输应严格按照《医疗用毒性药品的管理办法》有关规定执行。以下说法错误的是：
复核中若发现以下哪种问题，应停止发货，并填写“不合格药品报告单”上报质管部门处理。