which of the following is the symptom but not sign of the patient?
when the nurse is collecting the health history data and doing physical examination in the ward, the correct standing position is standing at the
the health history interview should be cut off if the patient
the best way for the nurse to communicate with the patient is
the main part of patients’ medical history is
the depth of deep palpation usually is
the best way to encourage the patient to talk about his/her condition is
the best way to acquire accurate medical history during an interview is
a male patient who is 56 years old is admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. the most appropriate question for the nurse to start with is
which of the following palpation techniques helps to detect abdominal resistance?
which of the following is commonly used for detecting abdominal tender points?
the sound of percussion of a parenchymal organ covered by tissue with gas should be
which kind of percussion note occurs on the patient with emphysema?
in order to detect deep-seated abdominal masses and gastrointestinal lesions, which of the palpation method should be used?
the patients’ history of present illness includes
which of the following belongs to precipitating factors?
under normal conditions, tympany can be heard on examination of
under normal conditions, flatness can be heard on examination of
which of the following is true regarding indirect percussion?
which of the following group of lymph nodes is not located in head and neck areas?
what kind of facies usually poses in patients with lobar pneumonia?
what gait could be seen in patients with rickets?
cyanosis is due to the change of hemoglobin which is
which of the following statements does not conform to metastatic lymphadenopathy?
please refer to the descriptions of a patient below and choose the name of the gait that best fits his conditions: the patient is diagnosed with cerebral palsy,when he walks,his gait is characterized by excessive adduction of lower limbs,his legs are crossed when moving.
this is a patient with parkinson disease.when the patient begins to walk,his gait is characterized by all steps at slightly fast rate,stooped posture and difficulty in stopping after starting to walk. how would you describe this kind of gait?
a patient visits you with a tired looking,with pallor and pale lips and tongue,the patient tells you that he feels exhausted after walking fast or climbing the stairs. what kind of appearance will you describe him?
today entering the ward a patient with meningitis,when you are communicating with him,he seems indifferent and slow in understanding your questions.how would you describe his appearance?
why does rickets could cause development problems among children?
of those descriptions about sthenic type habitus,which of the following options is incorrect?
this morning in the out-patient center comes a patient with mild ascites,his face is gloomy with brown pigmentation,with one spider angioma by the cheek.what kind of facies will you use to describe him?
which of the following option is not included in the general examination?
systematic enlargement of lymph nodes can be seen in those diseases except
which of the following options could be the appropriate sites to help estimate the state of nutrition?
cretini mainly occurred before maturation and often caused by
passive position is seen in patients with
in patient with trachoma,which part of the eye is mainly involved?
when a patient is poisoned by organophosphorus,what will happen with his eyes?
in the inspection of oral cavity,the palatine tonsils protrude beyond the palatopharyngeal arch but do not reach the midline.which of the following degree of tonsillar enlargment should be classified?
in which of the following conditions can bilateral ptosis be detected?
what is the border between the anterior and posterior triangle of the neck?
which of the following disease could jugular vein distension suggest?
what is not correct about the palpation of the thyroid?
when we are trying to determine the enlargement of the thyroid,degree ii and degree iii are different because
the swelling of parotid gland could happen when the patient is having those following diseases except
bleeding of the gum could be caused by the following conditions except
herpes on lip could be a sign of
fissured tongue is characterized by deep grooves in the tongue and could be cause by
pupillary dilation can be seen in which of the following conditions?(multiple choices)
which of the following descriptions about koplik spot is correct
which of the following is true regarding the examination of the jugular vein?
which of the following is an important landmark to count ribs and intercostal spaces on the front chest?
in the standing position with upper limbs falling naturally, inferior angle of scapula reaches which of the following spaces?
which of the following is the three depression sign?
increased tactile fremitus is seen in patients with which of the following conditions?
dullness is not likely to be detected in patients with which of the following conditions?
which of the following is the percussion sound of normal lung field?
decreased chest breathing and increased abdominal breathing could be seen in :
which of the following is the correct procedure of auscultation of lungs?
in which of the following locations do coarse crackles mainly occur?
in which of the following locations can pleural rubs be heard clearly?
decrease or disappearance of respiratory movement could be seen in:
thoracic local eminence could be seen in:
the physical examination for mr. lin, a 58-year-old man, reveals the lateral and inferior displacement of the apical impulse. it suggests
the most clinically significant sign of aortic stenosis is
to distinguish hepatogenic ascites from cardiogenic ascites, the most reliable sign is
which of the following can occur in pericardial effusion?
which of the following can occur in hypertensive heart disease?
systolic murmurs in aortic valve area can occur in
organic systolic murmurs in apex can be heard in patients with
which of the following murmurs will be more audible when the patient takes deep breath?
which of the following murmurs will be more audible with the patient leaning forward?
besides mitral stenosis, in which of the following can abnormally louder s1 be detected?
the second aortic auscultation area is located
murmurs of patients with patent ductus arteriosus are usually
typical systolic murmurs of aortic stenosis are
the increased intensity of a2 can not occur in
louder s1 in heart auscultation can not occur in
the right percussion orders of cardiac dull resonance border are
which of the following valve diseases can produce diastolic murmurs?
the correct order of abdomen assesent should be
liver span is the distance between upper and lower bounds of the liver in the right when you percuss along the midclavicular line, the normal range is
the upper bound of liver dullness space disappears and is replaced by tympany. this can be found in
shifting dullness in abdomen suggests
which is the palpable organ in normal assesent?
rebound tenderness in abdomen indicates that
gallbladder enlargement and tenderness to palpation are found in abdominal assesent, which is the most likely diagnosis?
when auscultate the abdomen of a young man, succession splash in abdominal assesent is heard. which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
in abdominal inspection, gastrointestinal pattern and peristalsis could be seen in
epigastric pulsation could be found in
which of the following can not be heard in normal abdominal auscultation?
which of the following descriptions are right about auscultation of bowel sounds?
which of the following is scoliosis that can be corrected by changing posture?
spinal cord diseases often lead to which of the following signs or diseases?
which of the following does not belong to the ataxia examination?
which of the following diseases is common in festination gait?
which of the following is （are）not deep reflex（reflexes）?
babinski sign is due to which of the following parts is damaged?
which of the following is not a superficial reflex?
which of the following is not a deep reflex?
if a patient shows level 2 in the muscle strength assesent, then his/her performance meets which of the following?
which of the following is a typical manifestation of a positive babinski sign?
if a patient shows level 4 in the muscle strength assesent, then his/her performance meets which of the following?
which of the following is not included in the exercise function test?
which pair of cranial nerves innervates the facial expression muscles?
regarding the physiological curvatures of the spine, which of the following is (are)forward?
which of the following is a superficial reflex?
when checking muscle strength, which of the following descriptions about the patient is correct?
which of the following is a meningeal irritation sign?
in which of the following conditions can impulsive headache occur?
in which of the follow conditions can headache with violent vomiting occur?
pain of angina can radiate to
which of the following is a cause of chest pain, but not a disease of the chest wall?
which of the following disorders of consciousness is the least severe one?
which of the following belongs to the first role?
the basic method for mental health assesent is
factors that affect the clients’ reaction include
which of the following are the mechanis of edema?
which of the following conditions are edema?
lead i is a standard lead, where should the electrodes be placed?
which of the following are true concerning the waveforms of ecg?
which of the following indicate ventricular repolarization?
standard leads include:
premature beats could be seen in
complete compensatory pause could be seen in
1.what type of tachycardia for the following ecg is? 2. what type of tachycardia for the following ecg is?
routine blood test does not include
which of the following description meets the characteristics of leakage ?
oliguria means that the urine volume within 24 hours is less than
which of the following result of blood examinations is abnormal?
which of the following statement indicates liver cells seriously damaged as well as a poor prognosis?
which of the following statements about collection procedure of stool is wrong?
regarding the examination of red blood cells, which of the following statement is incorrect?
which of the following condition will cause the increase the eosinophil count:
in the urine microscopic examination, some white blood cell casts are found, most probably this may indicate：
which of the following conditions will cause soy sauce urine?
which of the following conditions does not show a decrease in red blood cells and hemoglobin?
which of the following element could exist in the urine of a healthy person?
under which of the following condition will the patient be tested positive for serum afp(alpha-fetoprotein)?
which of the following indicators can be used to assess red blood cell morphology?
regarding the examination of stool, which of the following statements is correct?
which of the following is the normal sound of percussion of the lung fields?
the best way to deal with the patient who digresses from the topic during a health history interview is
the decreased intensity of s2 usually occurs in
for abdominal examination, which is the best way to distinguish between tenderness of lesions in the abdominal wall and the abdominal organs?
mild coma can present
if a patient shows level 2 in the muscle strength assesent, then his/her performance meets which of the following?
which of the following description does not meet the characteristics of exudate?
which of the following result of blood examinations is abnormal?
which of the following statements regarding subcutaneous emphysema are correct?
which of the following are right about liver palpation?
local enlargement of lymph nodes can be seen in those diseases except
which of the following descriptions about koplik spot is not correct?
which of the following do not belong to meningeal irritation sign?
the self-introduction speech is usually called at __________.
a monologue, as a form of self-introduction speech, means __________.
your self-introduction speech should be __________.
there are some helpful tips for self-introduction except __________.
when you introduce yourself in academic settings, you __________.
if you are an outsider to the audience, it’s much better that the person introducing you is __________.
in order to ensure the introduction sounds authentic, the introducer should __________.
__________ is effective when trying to connect with an audience.
what is the best way if you want to know what to keep and what to cut from your introduction?
what moments of a presentation are precious?
____________ can correct themselves and change their utterances as they go along.
__________ is used for immediate interactions.
__________ tends to be more complex and intricate.
there is more need for ____________ to explain things clearly and unambiguously.
__________ can use tone to add emotional context.
while doing presentation you should try your best to make it __________.
which of the following sayings is more formal? ____________
model adjectives can help audience understand the ________ of the presenter.
when you do presentations, you should use discourse markers to serve the following purposes except __________.
in order to build relationship, we usually start with ___________.
what is a good way to start a conversation?
which of the following topics is not appropriate?
what is a large part of your networking goals?
job hunting outside of academia is driven by _______________ .
if you want to leave deep impression on somebody, you’d better make sure to have _______ before the conference.
remember not to ___________________ when you sit next to some people.
if there are communal meals, you’d better _____________.
what does “network solo” mean?
you’d better arrive early instead of entering an already crowded room, because ____________.
it is suggested that you should _______________ .
what does “a soft ask” mean?
when you just communicate with people you know at a conference, we often call it __________.
people should consider the conference as science camp and go into it with a(n) __________ attitude.
you’d better take enough clothes with you even if the conference is held in florida in august, because __________.
when you really need a laptop, __________.
in order to save money, you can __________.
which of the following statements about “performance anxiety” is correct?
performance anxiety can be caused when _______________________.
what does the sentence “you have butterflies in your stomach” mean?
which of the following statements is positive thought?
in order to control the anxiety levels, people can ____________.
before the presentation, it can be better to have _____________.
when do people feel particularly nervous?
when people make the presentation, they can use ______________ to reduce the nervousness.
______________ can relieve tension.
in order to let the audience know the important part of your presentation, you can _____________.
if you want to attract the audience, you can use an emotional word, such as _____________, to describe a new way.
you’d better avoid providing _____________ as “brain food”, because it can’t help the audience focus on your presentation.
who should make the presentation exciting to the audience?
what is the first human connection we can have with another person?
in order to show you prepare your presentation quite well, you’d better __________.
in terms of visual channels, what is often underestimated?
when a person crosses his hands, it means __________.
1. in order to keep focused, you should not make your presentation _____________.
because audiences have short attention spans, you’d better ___________.
you can keep your presentation visually engaging because the audiences ___________.
if possible, you’d better get familiar with the following elements about the actual room, except ___________.
what should i do to attract the audience’s attention?
how should i stand when i make a presentation?
how should i speak when i make a presentation?
how do i respond to questions when you make a presentation?
who will provide some funding for students to attend a conference?
if you are not interested in some titles or abstracts in the plenary sessions, ______________.
who will attend an academic conference in general?
what is a formal meeting where participants are experts in their fields?
__________ has the function of bringing together all groups for recurring meetings where everyone needs to participate actively.
we call this type of meeting __________ during which participants have limited amount of time to address the group and have more hands-on experience with demonstrations and activities.
which of the following is not among the reasons why people attend academic conferences?
below are some reasons why academic conferences matter a lot more to doctoral students except ___________ .
it is found that if people add a visual aid to their presentation, ______________.
why should we use the same font for each image?
in order to produce high quality visuals, you should _____________.
when people are showing a visual, they should ______________.
what are closely related to culture?
sometimes when people feel nervous, they _______________.
when people talk with each other, they should ________________.
which of the following nonverbal behaviors is appropriate when people make a presentation?
body language consists of gesture, facial expression, and ____________.
the most effective gestures arise from _____________.
what is the most important element in facial expression?
keeping your hands in pockets indicates that you are ____________.
which of the following body language is the signal of defensiveness?
____________ can make you look professional.
when people feel uncomfortable, they may __________.
people should use ___________ on power point slides instead of full sentences.
if you participate an academic conference for the first time, you can ____________ to academic presentations.
people should spend about 10 minutes ____________ with a 15-minute presentation.
people should __________ to ensure that their presentation is good.
for a fifteen-minute talk, people should have ____________ pages of material.
people should keep their presentation simple and straightforward because ___________.
why shouldn’t people practice their presentation too much before the actual session?
when moving from one idea to another, people should remember to __________.
if people don’t understand a question from the audience, they can _____________.
if people want to leave or exit if necessary during a presentation, they should _____________.
sometimes what really annoys the presenters?
how many key points would be sufficient, if people plan to make a 10-15-minute presentation?
what will add clarity to your argument?
if the presentation is short, the presenter ____________.
at the beginning of a presentation, the presenter ___________.
the introduction should include the name, ____________ and sometimes the reason why the person is an expert on his topic.
it’s good to use ____________ to make the introduction easy to understand.
___________ is the most important part of the presentation.
to outline the key points of the topic can ____________.
sometimes it is usual to go so in-depth on topics the presenter knows well that ___________.
when people use __________ such as a signal to the end, it can make the structure much clearer.
which part of the presentation do the audience tend to remember?
in fact, the entire presentation can depend on __________ the presenter makes.
when the presenter announces to end the presentation, he had better __________.
it is helpful for the presenter to ______________ while making a conclusion.
remember to __________ because the presenter only has a limited amount of time for the presentation.
people can begin with an amusing story in the introduction, in order to __________.
the presenter can __________ so that the audience have enough time to take notes.
research data is collected for ____________ in order to produce original research results.
qualitative data is information that __________.
what are the two most effective strategies mentioned in this lecture for presenting data and graphs?
it’s perfectly fit for people to __________ to describe trends, to make a comparison or to show relationships between two or more items.
__________ are designed to visualize how a whole is ided into various parts.
line graphs represent __________.
which of the following statements is true?
if people try to describe diagrams clearly, they should __________.
the best way to present your data in a pie chart is ______________.
before creating charts for your presentations, you should determine what data you’re going to show and design the visuals ___________.
if the presentation is too simple for the audience, they _____________.
if the audience seems a little shy, _______________ before they ask them in front of the whole audience.
do remember to answer every question clearly and ______________.
if the presenter covers every aspect of the topic, _______________.
the phrase “to open up the floor to question” means _______________.
when the audience are not familiar with the presentation, _______________.
during the q&a session ____________.
generally speaking, what time is appropriate for the presenter to invite questions?
why do many presenters fear the q&a session?
what is the first step when responding to questions?
if questions are too difficult to answer, the presenter should ___________.
when the presenter gets a question from the audience, he should _________.
when the presenter answers a question, he had better not __________.
if the presenter runs out of questions before he runs out of time, he should __________.
if the presenter gives defensive answers, sometimes it shows he is __________.
by asking questions, you can become ___________.
which of the following does not help if you want to ask questions?
which of the following questions is not about challenging the presenter’s interpretations or to suggest other possibilities?
what must be included in a poster?
what can a poster achieve?
what should be avoided for the poster design tips?
too many fonts can look __________.
the poster should be organized into a logical structure that is recognizable at a glance in order to __________.
what is the first step in producing a great poster?
__________ is the easiest to read in designing the text for a poster.
one of the unique challenges about poster sessions is that __________.
if the presenter just reads off his poster, __________.
as visitors come into the room, the presenter should __________.
presenting the poster is actually a form of ___________.
if the audience is asked if he understands your research or not, he or she will feel ___________.
dressing in ____________ clothing is a good idea for poster session.
if visitors ask some unfriendly questions, it is better to _____________.
one of the unique challenges about poster sessions is that __________.
if the presenter just reads off his poster, __________.
the poster should be organized into a logical structure that is recognizable at a glance in order to __________.
what is the first step in producing a great poster?
when the presenter answers a question, he had better not __________.
what is the first step when responding to questions?
if questions are too difficult to answer, the presenter should ___________.
generally speaking, what time is appropriate for the presenter to invite questions?
do remember to answer every question clearly and ______________.
if the presenter covers every aspect of the topic, _______________.
if people try to describe diagrams clearly, they should __________.
before creating charts for your presentations, you should determine what data you’re going to show and design the visuals ___________.
__________ are designed to visualize how a whole is ided into various parts.
line graphs represent __________.
qualitative data is information that __________.
people can begin with an amusing story in the introduction, in order to __________.
the presenter can __________ so that the audience have enough time to take notes.
when the presenter announces to end the presentation, he had better __________.
it is helpful for the presenter to ______________ while making a conclusion.
sometimes it is usual to go so in-depth on topics the presenter knows well that ___________.
which part of the presentation do the audience tend to remember?
at the beginning of a presentation, the presenter ___________.
people should keep their presentation simple and straightforward because ___________.
why shouldn’t people practice their presentation too much before the actual session?
when moving from one idea to another, people should remember to __________.
if people don’t understand a question from the audience, they can _____________.
people should spend about 10 minutes ____________ with a 15-minute presentation.
for a fifteen-minute talk, people should have ____________ pages of material.
____________ can make you look professional while making an oral presentation.
what are the possible reasons why people attend academic conferences?
in order to produce high quality visuals, you should not ______.
body language consists of __________.
when people talk with each other, they should not ________.
which of the following questions are about challenging the presenter’s interpretations or to suggest other possibilities?
quantitative data is information that _________.
when the presenter gets a question from the audience, he shouldn’t _______ .
which of the following are helpful if you want to ask questions?
what are the effective poster design tips?
which of the following should be included in a poster?
the self-introduction cannot be too serious, but can be sweet and funny.
the self-introduction will play an important role in how people perceive you.
even if you provide the note to the introducer, you should also check for inaccuracies in advance.
self-depreciating humor is a quite safe type of humor.
spoken language tends to be more complex than written one with longer sentences.
writers can get immediate feedback from their readers, without computer-based communication.
although the phrasal verbs are not used in a formal presentation, they do make presentations more natural.
when we speak, our sentences should be complete and grammatical in spoken english.
if there are communal meals, sit with people you are familiar with.
if you are issuing an invitation to dinner, you can suggest a location that fits within your budget.
you can have a few key meetings already set up, you’ll feel less overwhelmed when attending the conference alone.
performance anxiety can impair your ability to prepare effectively for the conference.
you can get rid of your nerves completely, when you have a deep breath.
you’d better have a cold drink before you start your presentation.
you can provide your friends with constructive feedback so that they can improve their presentation.
if you speak less than the time permitted, the audience will not be happy.
using silence effectively can make the audience have the chance to catch up with your sentence.
you can attract the audience’s attention by using numbers.
some food like green tea, cashews or donuts can keep the audience concentrate.
don’t look the audience in the eye, because it will make everyone nervous.
one's body language is often overestimated at the presentation.
proper pose can make the presenter cheer up.
a speaker crosses his hands or legs, which can express his anxiety to communicate.
people usually hate being ignored and drawing attention to themselves.
being familiar with the surroundings has a positive effect on your presentation.
like a performance, a presentation should be given a more dynamic appeal.
professional conference should be only held by professors at universities in specific area.
many universities provide all funding for students who present at a conference.
an academic conference usually includes refreshments and entertainment.
attending important international conferences can help people achieve academic reputation in academic circles.
the visual aid can help the audience remember your presentation better.
when you’re showing a visual, be sure to keep your attention focused on it.
people can hardly identify the difference between a ile, a wink, and a blank stare.
it is a negative nonverbal behavior to stare at the notes all the time.
if the presenter wants to emphasize a point, he can use his hands appropriately.
hiding your hands displays that you’re not confident at the presentation.
you can put your presentation on the slides and read from the slides.
if you have ten minutes to present, prepare more than ten minutes of material.
rehearsing a few times in front of a friend will boost your confidence.
the all conference makes meeting and socializing with new people more possible and less awkward.
the presenter should select his points according to the time allotment.
the presenter can get the audience involved by asking questions.
it is necessary to give a clear signal before getting into the summary.
if a q-&-a session follows your presentation, stop talking when the questions are done.
the presenter can begin with an amusing story to capture the audience’s attention.
diagrams are designed to visualize how a whole is ided into various parts.
in fact, many people are interested in tables of numbers.
naming each visual element is a good to describe diagrams.
the presenter should cover every aspect of his topic in the presentation so that the audience can ask questions.
the presenter can take the initiative to invite questions from the audience.
chinese participants in a conference often keep silent, usually because they don’t have any questions.
as audience people had better ask at least one question for each presentation.
many presenters fear the q & a session at the end of their presentation because they can’t remember the questions.
the simplest thing you can do to prepare for questions is to predict them.
the presenter should answer every question in details.
acknowledgements and contact information are not required in a poster.
the colors of the poster should be carefully chosen.
when making posters, people should give careful consideration to not only their content but also their visual appearance.
people can keep a balance between talking in more depth with a few people and talking in less depth with more people.
dressing in formal clothing is a good idea for the poster presentation.
the most effective gestures arise from ________.
__________ is the most important element in facial expression.
we use the same font for each image in order to keep the images _______.
a _______ is a formal meeting where participants are experts in their fields.
a __________ has the function of bringing together all groups for recurring meetings where everyone needs to participate actively.
we call this type of meeting a __________ during which participants have limited amount of time to address the group and have more hands-on experience with demonstrations and activities.
a __________ is usually held once a year and will invite leaders in the special fields to make speeches.
__________ is the first human connection we can have with another person.
people feel particularly nervous at the _______ of a presentation.
performance anxiety can be caused when people consider too much the ________ of audience to their presentation.
when people are very anxious, we say “they have ________ in their stomach”.
when you just communicate with people you know at a conference, we often call it __________ participating.
“talking to _______ people” strategy is usually adopted when people attend the conference alone.
“to network solo” means socializing _______.
“a soft ask” usually means an invitation to ______.
in order to build relationship, we usually start with a little _______ talk.
if you are an outsider to the audience, it’s much better that the person introducing you is an _________.
________ is the best way if you want to know what to keep and what to cut from your introduction.
if the presenter runs out of questions before he runs out of time, he should __________ up as soon as possible.