what is the structure of composing a good academic essay? and what is the role of each part in the essay writing?
please yze the structure and organization of text 18 (page213-216) by identify its writing style and stating its thesis, major points and conclusion.
what sections are most research papers ided into?
please explain imrd rhetorical structure, including the pattern of its movement and the specific functions of each part.
a research question is a statement that identifies the focus of the topic. what two purposes does it serve?
please read text 3 and text 4 respectively on page 12 & 15 and then list their research questions respectively? text 3 research questions 1:________________________________________________ research questions 2:________________________________________________ research questions 3:________________________________________________ text 4 research questions 1:________________________________________________ research questions 2:________________________________________________ research questions 3:________________________________________________
please read text 3 and text 4 respectively on page 12 & 15 and then answer the following questions? text 3: 1. how many types of cloud services are there and what are they? 2. what is green computing? 3. what are the advantages of the cloud computing? text 4 1. what is web 3.0 2. what are the advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing? 3. what security benefits can the cloud computing provide?
what are the four moves that an introduction usually consists of?
what are the five types of qualification when making claims?
.what are the three ways to defend a generalization？
what are the rhetorical framework and elements of the discussion section according to swales & freak?
what are the five central components of an abstract? how many types of abstracts are frequently used for publication and what are they?
what elements should be included in a summary?
what are the 3 steps in writing a summary? give more detailed explanation.
write a one-sentence summary of source material 2 on page 80.
what is the structure of composing a good academic essay? and what is the role of each part in the essay writing?
please yze the structure and organization of text 18 (page213-216) by identify its writing style and stating its thesis, major points and conclusion.
in persuasive writing, what are the 2 major ways to show that one idea (the author’s view) is more legitimate than another idea?
what kind of topic is appropriate for developing an argumentative essay? how to develop an argumentative essay according to toulmin method?
many programming languages borrow heavily form c language, including c , c# .
one of c’s advantages is efficiency. because c was intended for applications where assembly language had traditionally been used, it was crucial that c programs could run quickly and in limited amounts of memory.
c’s weaknesses arise from the same source as many of its strengths: c’s closeness to the machine.
which of the following is a legal c identifier？
which of the following is not keyword in c language？
which of the following is not a constant in c language?
which of the following is not a float constant in c language?
the three identifiers, weight, weight and weight, are not equal in c language.
in c language, which of the following operator requires its operands must be of type int?
of which operation the precedence is higher than others’?
the value of the expression 3.6-5/2 1.2 5%2 is ____.
suppose all variables in the following expressions have been declared and initialized, which of the following is not a legal expression in c language?
if an expression is the sum of four data of different types, including int, long, double and char, the expression’s type is ____.
the expressions i and i are exactly not the same as (i = 1).
if c is a variable of type char, which one of the following statements is illegal?
suppose that we call scanf as follows: scanf(“%d%f%d”, &i, &x, &j); if the user enters: 10.8 9 3↙ what will be the values of i, x, and j after the call? (assume that i and j are int variables and x is a float variable. ↙ is used to represent enter key)
suppose that we call scanf as follows: scanf(“%f%d%f”, &x, &i, &y); if the user enters: 12.3 45.6 789 what will be the values of x, i, and y after the call? (assume that x and y are float variables and i is an int variable. ↙ is used to represent enter key)
which one of the following is correct?
assuming the following statements: char c1='1',c2='2'; c1=getchar(); c2=getchar(); putchar(c1); putchar(c2); if input a└┘↙ when run the code, ↙ is used to represent enter key, └┘ is used to represent space, which one of the following statements is correct?
given the following declarations and scanf function call statements, to make the value of a1, a2, c1, c2 to be 10, 20, a and b respectively. which one of the following inputs is correct? ↙ is used to represent enter key and └┘ is used to represent space. （ d ） int a1,a2; char c1,c2; scanf("%d%d",&a1,&a2); scanf("%c%c",&c1,&c2);
assuming the statement scanf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d",&a,&b,&c); to make the values of a, b, and c to be 1, 3, 2 respectively, which of the following input is correct? ↙ is used to represent enter key and └┘ is used to represent space.
if the variable x is of type double, which one of the following statements is right?
what is the output of the following code? └┘ is used to represent space. float x=-1023.012; printf("%8.3f,",x); printf(" % 10.3f",x);
what is the output of the following code? int x=13,y=5; printf("%d",x%=(y/=2));
if we declared int a=1234;, what is the result when executing the statement printf("-",a);?
what is the output of the following code? int a; char c=10; float f=100.0; double x; a=f/=c*=(x=6.5); printf("%d %d %3.1f %3.1f",a,c,f,x);
execute the following statements, if input 12345678↙，what is the output? int a , b ; scanf("-%*2d=",&a,&b); printf("%d",a b);
c compilers are required to check that the number of conversion specifications in a format string matches the number of output items.
if the format string is “%d\n”, scanf will skip white space, read an integer, and then skip to the next non-white-space character. so a format string like this can cause an interactive program to “hang” until the user enters a nonblank character.
after the execution of the following statements: int a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, m=2, n=2, cond; cond = (m=a>b) && (n=c>d); , which one of the following value is equal to the value of n ?
suppose i is a variable of type int, and its value is 10, which of the following is the value of expression 30-i<=i<=9 ?
after the execution of the following statements: int a=0,b=0,m=0,n=0; (m=a==b)||(n=b==a);，the values of m and n are and respectively?
which of the following is equal to the expression !x ?
suppose int x=3,y=4,z=5; , which of the following is the value of the expression !(x y) z-1 && y z/2 ?
which of the following is not a legal expression in c language?
the expression in if(expression) can be .
when execute the following program: #include int main() { int x,y; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); if (x>y) x=y;y=x; else x ;y ; printf("%d,%d",x,y); return 0; } which one of the following is correct?
in c language, the rule on embedded if statement is that else is always paired with .
if a=1, b=3, c=5, d=4，the value of x is when execute the following program. if (a which one of the following is equal to the statement y=(x>0 ? 1: x<0 ? -1:0); .
which one is correct when execute the following code? int x=0,y=0,z=0; if (x=y z) printf("***"); else printf("###");
what is the output of the following program? #include int main() { int x=1,y=0,a=0,b=0; switch(x) { case 1: switch (y) { case 0 : a ; break ; case 1 : b ; break ; } case 2: a ; b ; break ; case 3: a ; b ; } printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b); return 0; }
if int i=10; the value of i will be after executing the following code. switch (i) { case 9: i =1 ; case 10: i =1 ; case 11: i =1 ; default: i =1 ; }
given the declaration: float w; int a, b; , which one of the following is a legal switch statement?
if int i=1; the value of i will be after executing the following code. switch (i) { case '1': i =1 ; case '2': i =1 ; case '3': i =1 ; default : i =1 ; }
after the execution of the following statements: int i=5, j=4, k=6 ; float f; f = (i after the execution of the following statements: int m1=5,m2=3; m1>m2 ? (m1=1):(m2=-1);, the values of m1 and m2 are respectively?
switch statements can be totally replaced by if statements at any time.
the expression in a case label of a switch statement must be constant expression.
the statement if and switch can be embedded.
the conditional expression and if statement can be totally replaced by each other.
duplicate case labels aren’t allowed in switch statement.
in switch statement, several case can execute the same program segment.
the controlling expression in switch statement can be an expression of any type.
the case branch in switch statement can be a compound statement or multiply statement sequence.
without break (or some other jump statement) at the end of a case, control will flow into the next case.
what is the output of the following program? #include int main() { int x=0,y=5,z=3; while(z-->0&& x<5) y=y-1; printf("%d, %d, %d",x,y,z); return 0; }
which one of the following contains an infinite loop?
the following code . x=-1; do{ x=x*x; }while (!x);
which one of the following statements is correct?
assume the following code: int n=0,p; do { scanf("%d",&p); n ; } while (p!=12345 && n<3);when , the loop will terminate.
given the following for statement: int i,k; for (i=0,k=-1; k=1 ; i ,k ) printf("***"); which one of the following conclusions is correct?
the loop times of the following for statement are . for (i=2; i==0;) printf("%d",i--);
what is the output of the following program? #include int main() { int i,sum; for(i=1;i<6;i ) sum =i; printf("%d",sum); return 0; }
assume s, a, b, c are declared as integers, and a, c have been assigned values (c>0), s=a; for(b=1; b<=c; b ) s=s 1;which one of the following is equal to the above code?
what is the output of the following program? #include int main() { int i=0,s=0; for (;;) { if(i==3||i==5) continue; if (i==6) break; i ; s =i; }; printf("%d",s); return 0; }
if the variables i and p have been declared and initialized correctly, which one of the following cannot calculate 5! ?
in the following programs, which one has the different output with the others’?
what is the output of the following program? #include int main() { int k=0,m=0,i,j; for (i=0; i<2; i ) { for (j=0; j<3; j ) k ; k-=j ; } m = i j ; printf("k=%d,m=%d",k,m); return 0; }
which one of the following is not correct?
assume the following program fragment: int k=2; while (k=0) { printf("%d",k) ; k-- ; }which one of the following is correct?
while in do statement can be omitted sometimes.
any of the 3 expressions in for loop can be omitted, and so is while and do statement’s controlling expression.
the most powerful iteration statement is for statement.
the loop body in the for statement will be executed at least once.
break can be used in switch statements and loops (while, do, and for), whereas continue is limited to loops.
which one of the following statements is wrong?
which one of the following statements about macro substitute is wrong ?
assuming we have #define l(x) 2*3.14*x，thus l(x) is .
assuming we have #define p(x) x/x, what is the output after executing printf("%d",p(4 6)); ?
assuming the macro definition #define mod(x,y) x%y, what is the result of the following code? int z,a=15; float b=100; z=mod(b,a); printf("%d",z );
which one of the following macro for square calculation will not cause ambiguity in any case?
given a macro definition as follows: #define n 3 #define y(n) ((n 1)*n), which one of the following is the value of the expression 2*(n y(5 1))?
given a macro definition #define p(x,y,z) x=y*z; the substitution p(a,x 5,y-3.1) will be .
in the file including preprocessing directives, when the file name is enclosed by double quotes after #include, the file will be searched in .
in the file including preprocessing directives, when the file name is enclosed by angle bracket after #include, the file will be searched .
macro substitution does not have type problem, and its arguments are of no type either.
in c language standard library header files, many system function prototype are declared. therefore, as long as these functions are used in the program, these header files should be included, for checking the function calling by compiling system.
the header files included by #include must have the suffix .h.
when index the array element, which one of the following statements is wrong?
which one of the following declarations can define a one dimensional array a correctly in c89?
assume a declaration int a[10]; , which one of the following can reference the element in a correctly?
which one of the following statements is wrong?
assume the declaration int a[3][4]; which one of the following can index the element in a correctly?
assume the declaration int a[3][4]=; which one of the following statements is correct?
if a 2-d array a has m columns, the formula to index the element a[i][j] is .
what is the output of the following code? int k,a[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; for (k=0;k<3;k ) printf("%d",a[k][2-k]);
which one of the following initialization is correct for the 2-d array a?
assume the declaration int b[]={1,2,[8]=3,4,5,[15]=1,6,7}; the length of array b is .
which one of the following statements about function is right?
which one of the following statements is right?
which one of the following function definitions is right?
if call a function int f(), which does not contain any return statement, which one of the following conclusions is right?
which one of the following determines the return type of a function in c language?
which one of the following statements about function return type is wrong?
which one of the following statements is wrong?
which one of the following is right?
given a function definition as follows: void f(char ch, float x ) { ...... } which one of the following function call statements is right?
assume a program defines a function as follows: double f(double a,double b) { return (a b); } but the definition is written after calling f. therefore, f should be declared before the calling. which one of the following prototypes is wrong?
which one of the following statements about function declaration is wrong?
if an array name is used for an actual parameter in a function calling, which one of the following will be delivered to the corresponding formal parameter?
given the following code in the main function, which one of the following is an incorrect declaration of the formal argument in function f? int a[3][4]; f(a);
read the following program: int fun1(double a) { return a*=a;} int fun2(double x,double y) { double a=0,b=0; a=fun1(x); b=fun1(y); return (int)(a b); } if w is a variable of type double, what is the value of w, after executing the statement w=fun2(1.1,2.0);?
both function definition and function call can be nested.
a function must have a return value, otherwise it cannot be defined as a function.
specifying that the return type is void indicates that the function doesn’t return a value.
the pointer of a variable indicates the of the variable.
given int k=2; int*ptr1,*ptr2; and both ptr1 and ptr2 point to the variable k, which one of the following assignments is not correct?
given int*p,m=5,n; which one of the following statements is right?
given int*p,a=4; and p=&a; in which one of the following, all items indicate addresses?
if a pointer p points to a variable x, which one of the following is equal to *&x ?
if the pointer p points to an integer variable x, which one of the following is equal to (*p) ?
for two pointer variables of the same base type, which one of the following operations cannot be done?
given the following function and the variable declaration int a=25; which one of the following is the result of the statement print_value(&a); ? void print_value(int *x) { printf("%d", *x); }
given char s[10]; which one of the following is not the address of s[1]?
given int a[5],*p=a; which one of the following is a correct reference to an element in array a ?
given int a[5],*p=a; which one of the following is a correct reference to the address of an element in array a ?
given int x[]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0},*p=x,k; and k is larger than or equal to 0 and less than 10, which one of the following is a wrong reference to the array element x[k]?
given int x[6]={2,4,6,8,5,7},*p=x,i; which one of the following code cannot output the 6 elements in array x in order?
given int a[2][3]; which one of the following is a correct reference to the address of the element in i-th row and j-th column of array a?
given int a=3,b,*p=&a；which one of the following statements doesn’t assign the value 3 to b?
given int a[4][5]; which one of the following references is incorrect?
given int a[2][3],(*p)[3]; p=a; which one of the following references to an element in the array a is correct?
given int (*p)[4]; which one of the following statements is right?
the return value of the function char* fun(char *p){ return p; } is .
assuming char x[]="12345",y[]={'1','2','3','4','5',''}; which one of the following statements is correct?
which one of the following initializations of the character array s is wrong?
which one of the following character arrays cannot be used as a string?
which is the output of the following code? char c[5]={'a','b','','c',''}; printf("%s",c);
given two arrays of character, a and b, which one of the following statements is correct?
which is the output of the following code? char a[7]="abcdef"; char b[4]="abc"; strcpy(a,b); printf("%c",a[5]);
which is the output of the following code? char c[]="\t\b\\\0will\n"; printf("%d",strlen(c));
which one of the following can be used to test whether the string a is greater than b?
the value of the expression strcmp("3.14","3.278") is .
given the following code： #include #include int main() { char p[]={'a','b','c'}, q[10]={'a','b','c'}; printf("%d %d", strlen(p), strlen(q)); return 0; } which one of the following statements is true?
which is the output of the following code? char w[][10]={"abcd","efgh","ijkl","mnop"} , k; for(k=1;k<3;k ) printf("%s",w[k]);
if the function fun is defined as: void fun(char ch[], float x) { …… }, which one of the following function call statements is correct for function fun?
which one of the following statements about character array is wrong?
which one of the following is correct?
which one of the following statement(s) is a correct for the string s?
given char s[]="china"; char *p ; p=s ; which one of the following is correct?
given char a[]="itiine", *p="itiine"; which one of the following is incorrect?
given char *cc[2]={"1234","5678"}; which one of the following is correct?
assume s1 and s2 are declared correctly, if we want to execute the statement s when string s1 is greater than s2, which one of the following statements is correct?
given char s1[]="string1",s2[8],*s3,*s4="string2"; which one of the following is incorrect for library function strcpy?
given a structure definition as follows: struct stu { int a; float b; } stutype; , which one of the following statements is wrong?
for which one of the following definitions, the compiler will not allocate memory locations.
which one of the following definitions of the structure variable td1 is wrong?
when declare a structure variable, the size of space allocated by system is .
given the declaration of a structure tag named student as follows: struct student { int no ; char name[20]; char sex; struct { int year; int month ; int day ; } birth; } s; if the member birth of the structure variable s is october 1, 2016. which one of the following assignments is right?
given the following code, which one of the following statements can output the letter m. struct person { char name[9]; int age; }; struct person class[10]={"johu",17,"paul",19,"mary",18,"adam",16};
which one of the following reference to a member of structure is not right? struct pupil { char name[20]; int age; int sex; } pup[5], *p=pup;
which one of the following reference is not right? struct s { int i1; struct s *i2,*i0; }; static struct s a[3]={2,&a[1],0,4,&a[2],&a[0],6,0,&a[1]}, *ptr=a;
given the following declaration: struct sk { int a; float b; } data; int *p; which one of the following assignments is right, to make p point to a in data?
given the declaration: struct{int a; char b;} q,*p=&q; which one of the following expression is wrong?
given the following code: struct st { int x; int *y; } *pt; int a[]={1,2},b[]={3,4}; struct st c[2]={10,a,20,b}; pt=c; which one of the following expressions has the value of 11?
which one of the following statements about union is right?
when declare a union variable, the size of space allocated by the compiler is .
given the following program: union { char a[10]; short b[4][5]; long c[5]; } u; the value of sizeof(u) is .
given the following program: union data { char ch; int x; } a; which one of the following is not right?
given the following declaration: enum color {red,yellow=2,blue,white,black} r=white; what is the output after executing the statement printf("%d",r); ?
given the following declaration: enum week {sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri, sat} day; which one of the following assignments is right?
which one of the following statements is wrong?
given the following statement: typedef struct {int n;char ch[8];} per; which one of the following statements is right?
which one of the following is correct about data file and c language?
the system standard input file is .
the system standard output file is .
which one of the following is a correct file name argument for the function fopen?
given char fname[]="infile.dat"; , which one of the following is a correct way to open the text file infile.dat for reading?
which one of the following is a correct way to create a file for both reading and writing using the function fopen ?
if errors occur while executing the function fopen, what is its return value?
if open an existing file using the argument "a ", which one of the following is correct?
in the file open modes, the string "rb" indicates .
when opening the text file "a:\\aa.dat" in the mode "w", if the file already exists, .
in c program, which one of the following can write an integer data into a file in binary form?
which one is the prototype of the function fputc that write a character to the disk files?
which one of the following operations can be done using the function fseek?
the function calling fseek(fp,-20l,seek_end) complete the operation .
which one of the following codes is nearly equal to fseek(fp,0l,seek_set)?
the function rewind can .
the function ftell(fp) can .
which of the following is a legal c identifier？
in c language, which of the following operator requires its operands must be of type int?
the following code . a=-1; do{ a=a*a; }while (!a);
suppose int x=3,y=4,z=5; , which of the following is the value of the expression !(x y) z-1 && y z/2 ?
suppose that we call scanf as follows: scanf(“%f%d%f”, &a, &c, &b); if the user enters: 12.3 45.6 321 what will be the values of a, c, and b after the call? (assume that a and b are double variables and c is an int variable.)
if c is a variable of type char, which one of the following statements is illegal?
what is the output of the following code? int a; char c=10; float f=100.0; double x; a=f/=c*=(x=6.5); printf("%d %d %3.1f %3.1f",a,c,f,x);
execute the following statements, if input 87654321↙，what is the output? int a , b ; scanf("-%*2d=",&a,&b); printf("%d",a b);
after the execution of the following statements: int a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, t1=2, t2=2, k; k = (t1=a>b) && (t2=c>d); , which one of the following value is equal to the value of t2 ?
suppose int a=3,b=4,c=5; , which of the following is the value of the expression !(a b) c-1 && b c/2 ?
assume a declaration int t[10]; , which one of the following can reference the element in t correctly?
assume the declaration int b[]={1,2,[8]=3,4,5,[15]=1,6,7,9}; the length of array b is .
what is the output of the following code? int k,a[3][3]={3,2,3,3,5,6,7,3,9}; for (k=0;k<3;k ) printf("%d",a[k][2-k]);
given a structure definition as follows: struct mystr { int a; float b; } mytype; , which one of the following statements is wrong?
which is the output of the following code? char w[][10]={"abcd","efgh","ijkl","mnop"} , k; for(k=1;k<3;k ) printf("%s",w[k]);
the loop body in the for statement will be executed at least once.
without break (or some other jump statement) at the end of a case, control will flow into the next case.
in switch statement, several case can execute the same program segment.
the expression in a case label of a switch statement must be constant expression.
the three identifiers, wendy, wendy and wendy, are equal in c language.
please describe the functions of the arrays, such as when or why should we use arrays, what problems we can solve with arrays, etc.
according to your answer above, design a programming question about the arrays, and write the program with comments. so , you shoulde write: your question about the arrays your code (your program) with comments
please describe the functions of the pointers, such as when or why should we use pointers, what problems we can solve with pointers, etc.
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