napoleon was confident of a quick victory because his soldiers were well trained, efficient and well equipped.
“the icy defender” refers to the cold russian winter.
the text is ided into five parts.
both napoleon and hitler were confident of a quick victory.
napoleon launched his attack in the winter of 1812.
in face of napoleon’s offensive, the russians surrendered after fierce resistance.
when napoleon’s army was retreating from moscow, it suffered heavy losses.
hitler attack the soviet union in the summer of 1941.
in face of the german invasion, stalin was fully prepared for the attack and immediately gave his people tactical instruction.
both napoleon and hitler underestimated the severity of the russian winter and thus failed in their invasions.
for the local people, the consequences of the disaster have been _______.
the next decade may prove to be a ______ turning point in chinese history.
the rebels were attacked and forced to ______ .
hundreds of people were______ homeless by the earthquake.
tom has to work day and night since he became a team leader. now, his hard work _____ on his stomach.
before you do anything, you must ________ the danger that may arise.
the enemy, ________, soon surrendered.
we must not ________ the enemy. they are equipped with the most advanced weapons.
in january 1944, the long _______ of leningrad was lifted.
he makes rude jokes that are ______ to women.
the talks might ____ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.
we have planned an exciting publicity ____ with our advertisers.
__________ both napoleon and hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that nothing could stand in their way.
she said there was a _________ need for up-to-date and reliable equipment.
the two parties were still too much apart to form a(n) _________.
money will be _________ to the accomplishment of our objectives.
they tend to ________ stimulating or intellectually challenging activities.
the________ of inflation has been the government's overriding economic priority for nearly 15 years.
there is no magic wand to suddenly eliminate water scarcity. but there are concrete ways to ________water shortages.
traffic in the region had been ____________ by a strike.
he appears to be a(n)________, helpless leader.
in most countries the income of the rich is increasing ___________those at the bottom.
they should get systematical training first, so as to be ______ and experienced.
most americans tend to ______ the impact of us politics on the global economy.
most of the _______ land campaigns of wwi occurred on the continent of europe.
this information is only ______ data and will need further ysis.
during the japanese ________of china, millions of innocent chinese people were killed by japanese soldiers.
___________technological products, renovation is crucial.
what is the writer's job according to what he says at the beginning of the text?
which one is not included in the tips given by the author?
when the author mentions the suggestion "never stop learning", he uses the example of_________
when the author mentions the suggestion " prepare to win.", he uses the example of _______
the writer has interviewed many applicants for jobs, so he has abundant experience in how to get the job you want.
the young applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying and therefore would not get the job he wanted.
it's polite for the interviewees to use the mobile phones during the interview.
the author gives four tips on how to get hired.
we should dress casually for an interview.
the senior detective ________the young suspect about the murder case.
she received an increase in pay and it has ________in her attitude towards work.
mr smith has always wanted his children to become warm-hearted human beings who reached out __________to those in need.
saleen often try to learn the needs of the _______buyer to make themselves more persuasive.
in my senior year in university, i ______ running a all business and earned a few thousand dollars.
to my mind, it is very important to ______ your letter and resume with a phone call when you apply for any job.
i’m hoping to buy an apartment __________________$ 12,000.
the book is _______ for the use of beginners.
i really got to go now. _____, don’t forget to pay a visit to your mother tomorrow. she is expecting you.
____________, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.
the government has _________to forbid the employment of children under the age of 16.
go to the library to find all ________ information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you.
in a job interview, you should make every ___________ to show that you know something about the structure of the company.
what is the most cultivated table grape variety in the world?
what is the world's most cultivated wine grape variety?
which country has been the world's largest wine consumer in recent years?
what is the number one wine producing country in the world?
what is the main cultivation mode of table grape in china?
what are the top three countries in the world for wine grape area? ( ) ( ) ( )
what are the most common table grape varieties in china? ( )
what are the main purposes of grape production?
please briefly introduce the history of grape cultivation in china.
please think about the tendency of viticulture in your country and the world.
based on the germination time, the buds of grape can be ided into three types:
based on the development of pistils and stamens, the flowers of grapes can be separated into three main classes:
the grape root system is normally composed of the
the functions of grape roots are:
factors affecting root growth are:
the types of root systems of grape plants include ( ) and stem-derived root system.
the ( ) is the most active section of the root system.
the grape root system commonly has ( ) growth peaks.
the main growth peak rises from ( ), the next is late summer to autumn.
outstanding ( ) are the foundation for the grape growth and fruiting in the following season.
the differentiation time and quality of the winter buds of cane were different, and the ( ) was better.
the tendrils and ( ) of grape are homologous organs.
what are the types and features of grape roots?
the anatomical structure and function of the canes
grape propagation methods include sexual propagation and _____.
for grape annual branches, the plumpness of bud eyes in the _____ or lower part of the branches is the best
cutting usually adopts _____, which are usually collected during dormancy of grapes.
the branch or bud used for grafting is called _____, and the part bearing scion is called _____.
the _____ of rootstock and scion should be aligned to facilitate the connection of callus cambium.
the characteristics for vegetative propagation of grapes:
the following vineyards are suitable for producing high-quality wine ().
generally speaking, () rootstock is the first choice in the southern area of china.
in south of china, () cultivation mode of grape is often adopted.
the principle of stock variety selection is ()
which following is/are the key points of seedling planting ().
which following is/are common classifications of irrigation system ()
brief introduction of soil improvement methods for different vineyards
the following ( ) does not belong to the common grapevine training.the following ( ) does not belong to the common grapevine training.
the h-shaped training system in production belongs to ( ) trellis.
the significance of grape pruning include( ).
the advantages of the inclined single cordon training system include( ).
common winter pruning techniques include( ).
the main features of summer pruning include( ).
what is the significance of grape pruning？
what are the factors that affect the degree of cutting of the bearing mother branch?
which nutrient element can cause excessive growth of vine?
what period do grapes need a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer?
the application period of foundational fertilizer is( ).
what types of fertilizer are allowed to be applied in vineyard?
dropper system is composed of ( ).
what are common methods of top dressing?
what are common methods of soil tillage?
what are the significances of soil, fertilizer, and water management in vineyard？
what are the main principles of vineyard fertilization?
when ( ) , we should leave less branches.
for the branches with weak growth, we should use the ( ).
the general time for top removal of fruit cane is ( ).
which of the following is not the grape physiological disease ( )?
which of the following is not the common pruning methods of the lateral shoots ( )?
the principles of removing bud include ( ):
which of the following are grape fungal and bacterial diseases ( )?
the causes of grape water pot disease include ( ).
the methods of grape inflorescence shaping include ( ).
what are the main field managements during growing season?
what are the advantages and disvantages of grape cluster bagging?
the following description belongs to the excellent fresh table grape ().
the degree of ripeness at which the sugar content in berries per unit area reaches its maximum is called ().
the following grape cultivation methods that are not suitable for mechanized harvesting are ().
table grapes are generally graded according to the ().
the following are suitable for mechanical harvest ().
what are the method to decide the harvest date?
what are the stardands for the high quality table grapes?
the most cold-resistant grape species are （）
the most useful method of viticulture in cold areas is （）.
the of dry hot air is caused by （）.
the following is not the mechani of salt damage stress （）.
the climate characteristics of the dryland area include （）.
the drought-resistant cultivation techniques include （）.
soil improvement techniques in saline-alkali areas include （）.
what are the main cold resistant cultivation methods for vines?
vitis vinifera was brought into china by ( ).
which of the following grape varieties that doesn’t origin from our country( )?
which of the following breeding methods will produce seedling root system ( ).
in the structure of the stem,( ) is responsible for transporting nutrients that made by leaves.
the breeding method suitable for breeding new grape varieties is ( ).
which of the following is not the storage conditions of grape branches ( ).
the vineyard that needs lime to be improved is ( ).
( ) is not belong to the rootstock selection principles.
( ) is the most conducive to ventilation and light tranission.
() is not belong to the winter pruning methods.
() is the element that easily causes excessive growth of branches and leaves.
the weaker fruit cane is best by ( ).
() is not part of drought-resistant cultivation techniques.
the following cultivation facilities with the best insulation is （）
the main contents of viticulture include()
grape cultivation went through () stages.
grape fibrous roots can be ided into () in structure and function.
grapes’ unisexual flower includes ().
() belong to asexual reproduction
factors affecting cuttage rooting include ().
() are the appropriate post-graft management measures.
improved methods in mountain orchards include ().
grape planting essentials include ().
y type advantages include ().
matters needing attention for winter pruning are ().
vineyard weed control methods are mainly ().
() is the main way of topdressing.
common methods for dealing with accessory shoot are ()
() belong to cold-resistant cultivation.
physiological effect of covering the mulch().
saline-alkali resistant cultivation techniques include ().
commonly used grape denuclear agents()
the main research relationship of traffic safety is（ ）.
the following is not classified according to the traffic accident of the responsible party.（ ）
the traffic system is in a safe state and avoids accidents.（ ）
the traffic system is in a dangerous state and does not necessarily have an accident.（ ）
traffic accidents contain seven key elements, namely: vehicles, on the road, in the movement, the occurrence of a situation, violations, negligence, and consequences.（ ）
what is the research purpose of road traffic safety？
what is the definition of traffic accident？
（ ）is the most important way for drivers to obtain information.
traffic behaviors that are not likely to cause traffic accidents include（ ）.
vision includes（ ）.
eyesight is generally ided into static sight and dynamic sight.（ ）
the tunnel entrance is more prone to traffic accidents.（ ）
dark adaptation requires longer time than bright adaptation.（ ）
the methods of traffic information collection are（ ）.
collect information about which traffic flow features.（ ）
the following are passive safety measures.（ ）
the following are active safety measures.（ ）
the vehicle handling stability includes two related indicators of handling and stability.（ ）
the vehicle braking performance refers to the performance of the vehicle's ability to stop in a short distance and maintain the stability of the driving direction and a certain speed when driving downhill.
longitudinal slope has two characteristic indexes, namely ( ) and ( ).
the specified number of highway lanes is ( ) and ( ) respectively.
driving safety increases with the number of lanes, that is, the more lanes, the safer driving.( )
the barrier free ramp can not be set at the edge stone of pedestrian road.( )
the wider the road, the higher the safety factor.( )
there are four types of cross section: single width road, double width road, three width road and four width road. ( )
the isolation methods of motor vehicles and non motor vehicles are organic non separation belts, machine non separation guardrails, etc.( )
what are the types and meanings of traffic lights？
what are the design steps for improving traffic safety at intersections？
the following factors are not the most obvious factors affecting the driving safety of road surface: ( )
the number of junction points at a cross is ( ).
greening has ( ) and other safety functions.
the traffic environment includes soft environment and hard environment.( )
the first procedure of accident handling procedure is ( ).
the following are not characteristics of traffic accident scene ( ).
the methods of field investigation are ( ).
what are the ysis methods of road collision position? ( )
at present, the urban public security department is responsible for reporting traffic accidents in china.( )
there are ( ) conflict points at the intersection.
which of the following characteristics does the traffic conflict have? ( )
what are the methods of traffic accident classification and statistics? ( )
in the current traffic accident statistics methods in china, what are the time statistics methods? ( )
a traffic conflict is equivalent to a traffic accident.( )
statistical ysis methods of traffic accidents include statistical table method and statistical chart method.( )
what are the traffic safety evaluation indicators?
what is the definition of traffic conflict？
which of the following characteristics does the traffic conflict have ( )?
the evaluation indexes of road traffic safety include ( ).
what is the form of traffic accident classification and statistics? ( )
the absolute evaluation indexes of road traffic safety include ( ).
the methods of traffic accident prediction can be ided into qualitative prediction and quantitative prediction.( )
the following are not classified as traffic accidents ( ).
the benefit ysis of road traffic safety audit mainly includes ( ).
the following are not part of the emergency rescue system ( ).
the following are the ways of road traffic safety publicity and education ( ).
the prediction content of road traffic development mainly includes ( ).
the form of road traffic safety education includes ( ).
the time limit of road traffic safety planning should not be too long, generally 2-5 years is the most appropriate. ( )
the prediction of social and economic development mainly includes population, economy, industrial structure, transportation structure, etc.( )
what is the content of road traffic safety design？
what is the meaning of traffic accident rescue？
the road traffic safety law of the people's republic of china is to maintain road traffic order, ( ) and improve traffic efficiency.
when the motor vehicle is driving on the road with the maximum speed limit sign ( ).
the following are not road traffic signals ( ).
motor vehicles on roads without traffic signs and markings shall ( ).
what is the driver's field of vision?
the relationship between speed and driver's response time?
what are the passive safety technologies of automobile?
what are the forms that should be avoided in the combination of horizontal curve and vertical curve?
what is the definition of traffic accident and what are its characteristics?
what are the functions of road traffic safety regulations?