32.题库（铁路线路工-普铁）11题目答案搜题软件
以下不属于法约尔五大管理职能的是？
以下不属于法约尔14项管理原则的是？
以下不属于泰勒的科学管理内容的是？
被称为科学管理之父的是谁？
官僚行政组织理论是谁提出的？
以下不属于权变理论的研究要素的是？
以下不属于系统的是？
马斯洛需求层次不包括？
组织观和团体观是群体理论的一个分支。
经验管理学认为有普遍通用的管理准则。
以下不属于《孙子兵法》的管理思想范畴的是？
以下关于中庸观念正确的是？
和谐管理的内涵不包括？
以下属于古代运筹与决策思想体系的有？
鞍钢宪法形成了系统做人的思想工作、激发人的积极性和创造性以提高劳动生产率的一系列管理原则。
以下属于程序化决策的是？
以下不属于理性决策过程的是？
为什么会出现有限理性？
决策失误主要是由于决策者自身的有限理性产生的。
决策的科学性主要体现在决策过程的理性化和决策方法的科学化上。
多元化战略的优势不包括？
以下哪个公司不能做差异化战略？
差异化战略的优势主要在于？
相关多元化的协调基础有？
协同优势是指企业生产、营销、管理的不同环节，不同阶段，不同方面共享某一资源而产生的整体优势。
科层制组织结构的特点不包括？
扁平化组织结构的优点不包括？
集权管理体制由以下哪些组织结构构成？
组织层次越多，工作效率越高。
扁平化结构是通过减少管理层次建立起来的一种紧凑而富有弹性的新型团体组织。
让团队自由作出决策的领导属于什么风格？
管理方格理论中的（9，9）维度是什么类型？
以下属于精神激励的是？
关怀维度指的是领导者与群体之间相互信任的工作关系并尊重其意见和感受的程度。
长期激励可以选择休假激励，短期激励可以选择股权激励。
关怀维度是指领导者关关心、尊重下属的程度。
负强化是指当员工出现不符合组织目标的行为时，采取惩罚措施。
沃尔玛成功的秘诀在于？
jit的目标不包括？
沃尔玛仓储管理理念有哪些？
看板管理的实施条件有？
jit指的是在需要的时候，按需要的量，生产需要的产品。
以下哪个公司不能做差异化战略？
扁平化组织结构的优点不包括？
jit的主要目标是？
管理方格理论中的（9，1）是什么管理？
以下属于物质激励的是？
团队中领导与成员可以共同探讨的领导属于什么风格？
多元化战略的主要优势在于？
沃尔玛公司战略上最大的优势在于？
关于中庸观念正确的是？
以下属于程序化决策的是？
为什么会出现有限理性？
以下属于法约尔的五大管理职能的是？
以下属于法约尔14项管理原则的是？
以下属于权变理论研究的有？
以下属于马斯洛需求层次的有？
看板管理实施的条件有？
相关多元化的协调基础有？
以下属于理性决策过程的有？
以下属于《孙子兵法》管理思想范畴的是？
沃尔玛仓储管理理念有哪些？
经验管理学认为有普遍适应的管理准则。
决策失误的主要原因在于决策者自身的失误。
协同优势是指企业生产运营的不同环节、不同阶段、不同方面共享某一资源而产生的整体优势。
负强化是指预先告知员工不能做出某些会引起不良后果的行为。
组织层次越多，工作效率越高。
被誉为科学管理之父的是？
官僚行政组织理论是谁提出的？
罗伯特·布莱克和简·莫顿于1964年发表的书是？
jit是哪国学者提出的？
被誉为“兵学圣典”的兵书是？
管理原理与实践的关系是？
位移法典型方程的实质是变形协调方程。
位移法求解结构内力时如果mp图为零，则自由项一定为零。
在位移法中，将铰接端的角位移，可动铰支座的线位移作为基本未知量:
用位移法解超静定结构时，基本结构超静定次数一定比原结构高。
用位移法计算图示结构时，有______个未知量。
图示连续梁，已知p ，i，φb，φc , 则：
用位移法计算图示刚架，r1p等于 kn.m。
图b为图a用位移法求解时的基本体系， 其位移法典型方程中的自由项 r1p = , r2p = 。（多个答案以全角逗号分隔）
图示刚架，各杆线刚度 i 相同，则结点a 的转角大小为：
图示梁ei =常数，当两端发生图示角位移时引起梁中点c之竖直位移为3lθ/8，方向向下。
位移法以（ ）为基本未知量，由（ ）建立位移法方程，求出位移后，再计算内力。 a 、截面位移，力的平衡条件； b 、结点位移，位移协调条件； c、结点位移，力的平衡条件； d、截面位移，位移协调条件。
图示结构，用位移法进行求解，基本未知量的个数为（ ）。 a.3 b.4 c.5 d.6
图示结构，用位移法进行求解，基本未知量的个数为（ ）。 a.3 b.4 c.5 d.6
4、位移法求解时，杆端弯矩对杆端以（ ）顺时针为正，对结点以（ ）为正，杆端剪力以使杆件（ ）旋转为正。 a、逆时针，逆时针，顺时针 b.顺时针，逆时针，顺时针 c.顺时针，逆时针，逆时针 d.顺时针，顺时针，顺时针
位移法的基本结构可以是静定的，也可以是超静定的。（ ） a.正确 b.错误
位移法求解中，基本结构与原结构发生相同的结点位移时，附加约束上的约束反力为零。（ ） a.正确 b.错误
位移法求解时，据图所示，r1p为________。
位移法求解时，据图所示，k11为________。
用位移法求解图示刚架，绘制弯矩图。
用位移法求解图示刚架，绘制弯矩图。
用位移法求解图示刚架，绘制弯矩图。
力矩分配中的传递系数等于传递弯矩与分配弯矩之比，它与外因无关。
图示体系ei =常数，结点a处杆a4的分配系数为()
力矩分配法中结点的不平衡力矩总等于结点附加刚臂上的约束力矩。
图示体系结点a处杆ab和ad的分配系数分别为 ， 。（多个答案以全角逗号分隔）
用力矩分配法求解图示结构，结点c的初始不平衡力矩为 kn.m。
用力矩分配法计算图示梁，并绘制m图。ei为常数。
用力矩分配法计算图示刚架 ，并绘制弯矩图。
矩阵位移法不属于位移法的范畴。（ ）
矩阵位移法可以计算静定结构也可以计算超静定结构。（ ）
两结点间的杆段称为单元。（ ）
自由桁架单元的单元刚度矩阵是奇异矩阵（不可逆）。（ ）
自由单元是指 。
矩阵位移法中的梁式单元是考虑轴向变形的。（ ）
自由梁式单元的单元刚度矩阵的推导是以两端固支梁为基础的。（ ）
自由刚架单元的单元刚度矩阵可由自由桁架单元和自由梁式单元的单元刚度矩阵组合得到。（ ）
自由刚架单元的单元刚度矩阵是一个6´6的对称方阵。（ ）
单元刚度矩阵的推导过程与外荷载相关。（ ）
自由刚架单元的单元刚度矩阵中元素kij表示 。
结点位移列向量与结点荷载列向量中元素的个数是相同的。（ ）
结点位移与结点荷载的正方向是用结构坐标系去规范的。（ ）
矩阵位移法中，结构刚度方程是表示 和 之间的相互关系。（两个答案请用半角逗号','隔开）
图示连续梁的结构刚度矩阵正确的是（ ）。
图示结构，忽略轴向变形，其单元划分如图所示，则用矩阵位移法计算时基本未知量的数目为（ ）
图示连续梁的结构刚度矩阵正确的是（ ）
图示刚架忽略轴向变形，采用先处理法进行结点位移编号，其正确编号是（ ）.
图示刚架忽略轴向变形，其用矩阵位移法计算的基本未知量个数为（ ）
图示结构，忽略轴向变形，其结点单元划分如图，其结构刚度矩阵正确的是（ ）
通过单元刚度方程可以计算忽略轴向变形矩形刚架的轴力。（ ）
忽略轴向变形，已知矩阵位移法求得图(a)所示结构单元③的杆端力为,则单元③的弯矩图为图（b）所示。（ ）
图示刚架忽略轴向变形，若按照图示结点位移编号，则结构刚度矩阵为如下矩阵。（ ）
图示刚架忽略轴向变形，若采用图示结点位移编号，则结构刚度矩阵为所列矩阵。（ ）
结构坐标系下的单元杆端位移列向量可表示为（ ）
桁架单元在结构坐标系下的单元刚度矩阵是4´4的对称方阵。（ ）
图示桁架结构，用矩阵位移法计算时基本未知量的个数为 。
考虑结构轴向变形，其单元划分如下，则其图示结构的未知量个数为（ ）
图示结构，已知：e=200gpa, i=32×10-5m4, a=1×10-2m2, 各杆长4m, 则结构坐标系下①单元的单元刚度矩阵为（ ）
图示刚架考虑轴向变形，ea、ei 为常数，其结构刚度矩阵k如下所示。（ ）
已知l=1m, a=2×10-3m2，i=3×10-6m4,e=210gpa，则其弯矩图如下图所示。（ ）
图示桁架结构，各杆ea为常数，用矩阵位移法计算时基本未知量的个数为（ ）
用矩阵位移法求解图示桁架，各杆长l，轴向刚度ea，其结构刚度矩阵为如下矩阵。（ ）
结点位移等效原则是使结构在等效结点荷载作用下的结点位移与原非结点荷载作用下的结点位移相同。（ ）
等效结点荷载的定义是 。
忽略轴向变形，图示结构中单元3的固端力列阵为 。
忽略轴向变形，图示结构连续梁的结点荷载列向量为 。
考虑轴向变形，图示刚架在给定荷载作用下的荷载列向量为 。
利用先处理法计算图示结构，ei为常数，若按照图示结点编号，则其结点位移的值为（ ）。
图示桁架的结构刚度矩阵中有 个元素，其数值为 。（请用半角逗号隔开）
用矩阵位移法后处理法求解图示考虑轴向变形的刚架时，其原始刚度矩阵为6阶。（ ）
矩阵位移法后处理法的优点是 。
用矩阵位移法后处理法求解图示考虑轴向变形的刚架时，其原始刚度矩阵为12阶，处理完边界条件后的结构刚度矩阵为7阶。（ ）
图示结构c截面弯矩影响线在c处的竖标为 。
用机动法作静定结构影响线的原理是：
图示梁f左截面剪力影响线的形状为图 。
图示梁c右截面剪力影响线在k点的值为 ，在d点的值为 。（多个答案以全角逗号分隔）
图示梁用影响线求c右截面的剪力值时，计算式为：
图示梁上作用向下可动均布荷载10kn/m，d截面的最大正弯矩值大小为 kn.m。
图示梁c截面最大弯矩是 kn.m。（保留整数位）
图示静定梁上有移动荷载组作用，荷载次序不变，b支座反力的最大值是 kn。（保留整数位）
图示梁的绝对最大弯矩为 kn.m。（保留整数位）
质点惯性力是作用在质点上的真实力。
质点惯性力是质点对施力体反作用力的合力。
动力荷载可视为静力荷载的判别标准是( )。
下列那种荷载不是确定性荷载 ( )。
忽略直杆的轴向变形，不计杆件的质量，图示结构的动力自由度为
在结构动力计算中，动力自由度数目等于结构的质点数目。
图示体系可以简化为质量弹簧系统，其弹簧刚度系数为：
动静法是依据下列那种动力学原理 ( )。
图示体系的柔度系数等于（）。
不考虑阻尼的单自由度体系自由振动的振幅取决于：
下列那种因素不会引起自由振动 ( )。
单自由度体系自由振动是什么形式的振动 ( )。
下列那种因素与结构自振频率无关 ( )。
单自由度体系在简谐荷载作用下，如不考虑阻尼，则速度、加速度、位移及动内力同时达到最值。
设图1体系、 图2体系的频率分别为ω1与 ω2 ，则 ω1与 ω2 的关系为（）。 图1 图2
图1体系的频率 ω1 应等于 ( ）。
设图1体系、 图2体系的频率分别为ω1与 ω2 ，则 ω1与 ω2 的关系为 ( )。
设图3体系、 图4体系的频率分别为ω1与 ω2 ，则 ω1与 ω2 的关系为 ( )。
图示单自由度体系，荷载没有作用在质点上，其运动微分方程为 ( )。
图示单自由度体系，在简谐外力作用下，其运动方程为（ ）。
不考虑阻尼的单自由度体系运动方程的特解是唯一的。
不考虑阻尼的单自由度体系过渡阶段的振动很快消失。
多自由度体系的刚度矩阵与柔度矩阵互为逆矩阵。
单自由度简谐受迫振动中，若算得位移放大系数为负值，则表示：
图示体系1点的位移动力系数和0点的弯矩动力系数，动力荷载作用在质点上与动力荷载不作用质点上的动力系数相同。
弱阻尼单自由度体系质点的振动是 ( )。
强阻尼单自由度体系的质点也有来回振动。
自由振动、伴生自由振动的动力反应总是可以忽略不计的。
当体系振动很慢时，下面哪种说法是错误的( )。
受到简谐荷载作用的单自由度体系，为减小质点的振幅，当自振频率小于荷载频率时，应____体系的刚度；当自振频率大于荷载频率时，应______体系的刚度。（填不改变、增大或减小）（多个答案以全角逗号分隔）
有阻尼单自由度体系在简谐荷载作用下，干扰力所作的功等于 ( )。
体系按ω1作简谐振动时，两个质点总在同相位。
体系按ω2作简谐振动时，两个质点总在反相位。
两个自由度体系的自由振动是 ( )。
体系三个主振型形状如图，其相应的三个频率的关系应为：
1. chinese cuisine is known for its taste and philosophical and aesthetic qualities. it is closely tied to the development of the 5000-year-old chinese civilization.
2.among the most well-known local dishes are “hot and spicy hot pot” of shandong, “sea cucumber braised with scallion” of sichuan.
3.these used to be reserved for high-ranking bureaucrats and celebrities. but they were subsequently adopted by ordinary people.
4.there is a wide variety of ethnic food. these dishes are often cooked in such a way as to look and taste exactly like meat and fish.
5. the chinese believe that mixing tonics with food adds flavor to the food and is good for health.
1.chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the “eight cuisines”.
2.shandong cuisine takes fine and rare ingredients and is cooked with fished skills and in a dainty style. it emphasizes a flavor which is clear but not light, refreshing but not common, tender but not crude.
3.fujian cuisine has four distinctive features, that is, fine cutting techniques, various soups, unique seasonings and exquisite cooking.
4.braised turtle with ham--the oldest zhejiang dish using the special “mati turtle”. the delightful taste of this dish has inspired poets.
1. there are no rules to follow when translating chinese food into english.
2. the traditional chinese food, which has chinese characteristics and is accepted by foreigners, is expressed in pinyin.
3. use pinyin when the dishes name can not reflect their main ingredients.
4. "founder main ingredients" is a commonly used principle in chinese dishes translating.
5. you needn't to consider chinese culture when translating chinese dishes.
2. there is another meaning of potluck, that is: eat whatever you have.
5. when we want to express straight down, we can use a big bag of potatoes fell to the ground.
1. eating hot pot is not simply about dipping all pieces of food into boiling liquid, it’s also an opportunity to have a great time with friends gathered around a simmering pot.
3. legend has it that the cheese fondue was created by two shepherds in the alps. whether or not that’s true, one thing is for sure: the swiss are credited with creating the fondue.
4. americans love fondue parties. with the number of different seasonings available today, there are fondues made out of beef, prawns and even scallions. but chocolate fondue is by far the most famous.
5. during sumo tournaments, this hot pot is served exclusively with lamb meat.
1. the common people ate pork and mutton while the nobles enjoyed beef in the middle ages.
2. by eighteenth century, china had become a famous beef consuming country.
3.tenderloin is also called filet steak the most tender flesh on the back of a cow.
4. asians prefer to eat slightly bloody steak , while westerners prefer medium well.
5. before eating steak, you need to check whether the knife teeth clear.
1. fish and chips is a cold dish of english origin consisting of fried battered fish and hot chips.
2. fried fish was first brought to england by an italian person.
3. some newer modifications to the recipe may have cornflour added.
5. british fish and chips are served in a wrapping of old newspapers now.
1. originally，pizza is a kind of food for the rich, it has now become a dish for everyone.
2. barley was the most common ingredient used to prepare the form of the pizza.
3. later wheat flour substituted the other cereals, becoming the standard grain used.
5. many pizza parlors will even deliver their food right to your front door.
if your food is ______, this means it has been cooked too long but you can still eat it.
______is used in a lot of dishes. it is a vegetable like an onion.
at a ______dinner, you must not wear causal clothes like flip flops and jeans.
when you have food outside and sit on the ground and sandwiches, that is a_____.
the meat we get from pigs is called _______.
some restaurants only accept _______ as a form of payment so make sure that you have enough on you.
if you are satisfied with the service in a restaurant, you can give the waiter a big ______.
if you are not satisfied with the service in a restaurant, you could make a ______.
i am familiar _________ this book but that book is not familiar ________ me.
he told us the story _________.
chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the “eight cuisines”.
fried fish was first brought to england by an italian person.
some newer modifications to the recipe may have cornflour added.
british fish and chips are served in a wrapping of old newspapers now.
originally，pizza is a kind of food for the rich, it has now become a dish for everyone.
barley was the most common ingredient used to prepare the form of the pizza.
the common people ate pork and mutton while the nobles enjoyed beef in the middle ages.
by eighteenth century, china had become a famous beef consuming country.
before eating steak, you need to check whether the knife teeth clear.
there is another meaning of potluck, that is: eat whatever you have.
by eighteenth century, ___________ had become a famous beef consuming country.
the main way to cook steak is to _________ and barbecue.
the ancestor of pizza is the simple ________ .
many pizza _________ will even deliver their food right to your front door!
fish and chips is a _________ dish of english origin consisting of fried battered fish and hot chips.
the oking rate of boys is increasing rapidly with ________ .
chinese cuisine is known for its __________ and philosophical and aesthetic qualities.
jiangsu cuisine developed from the __________ recipes of yangzhou，suzhou and nanjing.
eating hot pot is not simply about dipping all ___________ of food into boiling liquid, it’s also an opportunity to have a great time with friends gathered around a simmering pot.
the traditional chinese food, which has chinese characteristics and is accepted by foreigners, is expressed in ____________ .
having a healthy body involves much more than just eating right.
aerobic exercise is a series of activities which can improve our heart-lung function by maintaining longer, including running, bicycling, swimming and so on.
increased muscle will increase your metaboli, and an increased metaboli means that you can burn more calories and lose more weight even when you are moving.
any exercise program needs a balance of both aerobic and resistance exercises.
if you get bored with your exercise routine, try something new for a while.
international marathon is a very popular short-distance running events.
the origin of the marathon begins in 490ad.
the world's top marathon tournament, including six marathons：the boston marathon, the london marathon, the berlin marathon, the chicago marathon, the new york marathon, the tokyo marathon.
the london marathon is the world's oldest marathon.
the chicago marathon was founded in 1970, is one of the world's most popular marathon, after the boston marathon.
the world health organization was established in 1973.
the headquarter of the world health organization is in london, england.
the health assembly is composed of representatives from who's member states.
who's objective, as set out in its constitution , is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.
the patient in dialogue1 has been having trouble breathing lately.
apples can make the patient in dialogue2 break out.
the patient in dialogue3 rarely got a headache.
the patient in dialogue 4 has hit his head lately.
ivermectin is highly effective against a range of parasites and has no side effects.
when used in combination therapy, artemisinin is estimated to reduce mortality from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children.
youyou tu discovered artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.
we live in a biologically complex world, which is populated not only by humans and other large animals, but also by a plethora of other organis, all of which are harmful or deadly to us.
we live in a biologically complex world, which is populated not only by humans and other large animals, but also by a plethora of other organis, all of which are harmful or deadly to us.
youyou tu discovered artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.
malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by single-cell parasites, which invade red blood cells, causing fever, heart damage and death.
there are many people oking, although everyone knows oking is harmful to us.
many middle school students have been engaged in oking.
the youth think that oking is a art symbol.
the best way to keep healthy is giving up oke, for oker’s own good as well as for others.
the number of teenagers who try oking is not less than 90 million.
china has no solution to deal with a population that is urbanizing, aging and is afflicted with chronic diseases.
more than 80% of government spending on health care goes to covering the cost of chronic diseases, yet less than 2% is allocated toward primary prevention.
if we raise doctor's pay, we'll have to do the same for all, so health officials will need to come up with a way to address the drug-sales issue.
he said, "i _______a lot of new poems by the end of last year."
as edison grew ____, he became more and more interested in science.
only in this way _______catch up with your brothers.
no one, except his two best friends, _______where he is.
mr. john has decided that he will ______the branch company set up inthe all town.
the classroom needs______.
there is a nice-looking car there. i wonder ______.
wordsworth was one of the greatest poets____lived in the 19th century.
it is requested that every student ______a paper on sustainable development.
it was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in china.
china has no solution to deal with a population that is urbanizing, aging and is afflicted with chronic diseases.
aerobic exercise is a series of activities which can improve our heart-lung function by maintaining longer, including running, bicycling, swimming and so on.
when used in combination therapy, artemisinin is estimated to reduce mortality from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children.
youyou tu discovered artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.
any exercise program needs a balance of both aerobic and resistance exercises.
the origin of the marathon begins in 490ad.
malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by single-cell parasites, which invade red blood cells, causing fever, heart damage and death.
if you get bored with your exercise routine, try something new for a while.
the headquarter of the world health organization is in london, england.
there are many people oking, although everyone knows oking is harmful to us.
in particular, _________diseases affect the world's poorest populations and represent a huge barrier to improving human health and wellbeing.
major causes of death have shifted from infectious diseases and diet-related deficiencies to hypertension and_________.
in 1896 the first________ set up the marathon project.
aerobic exercise is a series of activities which can improve our ________by maintaining longer, including running, bicycling, swimming and so on.
any exercise program needs a balance of both aerobic and________ exercises.
one of the most critical issues is ________ care, said michael o'leary, the china representative of the world health organization.
smoking and ________ is risk factor that leads to various diseases. it has become world’s top 8 causes of death.
because of the long-term oking, people have a dependence on ________.
we can ventilate our negative feelings by doing________ so that we can strive for our dreams again.
after you going abroad, it is time to create a travel plan.
a visit to a local bank to get some financial information would be a must on the preparation list.
it is not necessary to find time to mix with the citizens of the foreign country.
it is very important to research the country that is being visited.
familiarity with the foreign currency and other financial issues will make it much easier to shift to the role of a foreign traveler.
yellowstone national park is a national park located primarily in the u.s. state of wyoming.
the park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features.
hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their economic profit.
yellowstone lake is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in south america.
half of the world's geothermal features are in yellowstone.
shanghai-kunming high-speed railway connects six provinces across western china.
you can also visit tianzifang art district and shanghai madame tussauds wax museum in shanghai.
a trip from shanghai to hangzhou only takes about 150 minutes.
guizhou is the final destination in shanghai--kunming hign-speed railway.
huangguoshu waterfall is china’s largest waterfall is located in guizhou province.
a traveler can only book a hotel room by calling.
today, more and more people choose to travel abroad so as not to broaden their horizons.
in addition to calling the hotel phone, the more convenient way is to choose the hotel online.
generally speaking, the higher score of a hotel means that the comprehensive service is lower.
if you have special requirements, such as close to a scenic spot or a quiet place, you can also check the hotel map and comment area for details.
hawaii is the only island state in the united states, consisting of 232 islands in the central pacific.
honolulu is a relay line and an important port in the atlantic.
the islands were united as a kingdom in 1810, which was overthrown in 1893,by a group of americans.
unlike most big cities, honolulu has no traffic and crowds.
watching hula dance is a reserve program for tourists who come to hawaii.
it is impolite to ask others directions in a foreign country.
block is a section between two intersections.
we can never make building or landmark as a direction reference.
"go around a corner" means to turn around in the next street and cross it.
'opposite','across', 'from' and facing all represent the same meaning - on the same street, but on the other side.
chinese consumers fueled a travel and touri boom in recent years, despite the country’s economic slowdown.
chinese outbound touri is growing slowly.
the surge in chinese outbound touri has windened the country’s trade deficit in the sector.
in markets in northeast asia [hong kong, taiwan, korea, and macau], travelers are younger and more independent.
indeed, the line between those who use traditional agents versus those who do it themselves are more blurred than they appear.
chinese tourists _________ $215bn outside mainland china in 2015.
block is a section ________ two intersections.
when you _______ the plane in hawaii, life begins to slow down.
if you don’t ________ driving, you don’t need to.
life is slow and _______ on the hawaiian islands.
if you have _________ requirements, you can also check the hotel map and comment area for details.
________ a vibrant metropolis, shanghai has many attractions.
a trip from shanghai to hangzhou only ________ about 50 minutes.
_______it is determined which foreign country is to be visited, it is time to create a travel plan.
familiarity with the foreign currency and other financial issues will make it much easier to shift to the role of a foreign traveler.
hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their economic profit.
huangguoshu waterfall is china’s largest waterfall is located in guizhou province.
generally speaking, the higher score of a hotel means that the comprehensive service is lower.
if you have special requirements, such as close to a scenic spot or a quiet place, you can also check the hotel map and comment area for details.
when used in combination therapy, artemisinin is estimated to reduce mortality from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children.
'opposite','across', 'from' and facing all represent the same meaning - on the same street, but on the other side.
chinese consumers fueled a travel and touri boom in recent years, despite the country’s economic slowdown.
chinese outbound touri is growing slowly.
the surge in chinese outbound touri has windened the country’s trade deficit in the sector.
generally speaking, the _________ means that the comprehensive service is higher.
then select the room, you will see the ______and price of each room.
since then, hula becomes to the _______ dance in honor of god.
_________ lush mountains and exquisite waterways, zhejiang is rich in historical and cultural presence.
a visit to a local bank to obtain financial information _______some currency for the foreign country would be a must on the preparation list.
december 21, 2012 is the day the _________ of the end of the world.
___________ park is a national park located primarily in the u.s. state of wyoming.
__________ americans have lived in the yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years.
according to the _________, china’s touri exports - the revenues received from foreign visitors - were a fraction higher than this at ＄61bn.
_________ occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park was burnt.
what do you have ____________ supper?
she isn' t good ___________ maths. could you help her __________ her maths?
we should learn ____________ each other.
are you ____________ music?
when ____________ mary ____________ to school?
what do you often do ____________ sunday morning?
there ____________ a lot of food at home.
do you have ____________ to buy a computer?
what about ____________ computer games.
excuse me, we can't ____________ our tickets.
___________________ are young pioneers.
the birds are singing ____________ the tree.
we are doing ____________.
some girls are on the hill. where are ____________?
what are they doing? they ____________.
how do you_____this book?
who teaches_____english this team?
she doesn’t like milk but likes orange______.
there are _____pens_____pencils in the box.
he is_____american.i’m_____english.
british fish and chips are served in a wrapping of old newspapers now.
originally，pizza is a kind of food for the rich, it has now become a dish for everyone.
barley was the most common ingredient used to prepare the form of the pizza.
youyou tu discovered artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.
any exercise program needs a balance of both aerobic and resistance exercises.
the origin of the marathon begins in 490ad.
the younger generation who born with the explosion of technology is facing a safe time.
we should improve our quality, take care of public facilities, and enjoy the benefits of shared economy.
online learners might work at different times, and also they can choose the place for study.
different people came to the us from different nations and places at different times.
during tv time people can put down their cell phone and talk with others sitting around.
westerners seem to be less romantic when it comes to choosing gifts and presents.
a house-warming party is a party given to celebrate moving into a new house.
generally speaking, the higher score of a hotel means that the comprehensive service is lower.
chinese outbound touri is growing slowly.
there are many people oking, although everyone knows oking is harmful to us.
sports shoes are more appropriate than leather shoes in workplace.
the key is to find what works for you and then plan your time accordingly.
as the business owner, you're also chief salesperson for your company.
before eating steak, you need to check whether the knife teeth clear.
the traditional chinese food, which has chinese characteristics and is accepted by foreigners, is expressed in ____________ .
in 1896 the first________ set up the marathon project.
any exercise program needs a balance of both aerobic and________ exercises.
the main way to cook steak is to _________ and barbecue.
then select the room, you will see the ______and price of each room.
on the fourth thursday of november, _________day in america is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals.
_________ is a new thing, and its appearance has brought convenience to our life.
generally speaking, online learning means learning some _________ online.
men are most likely to make mistakes in selecting .
resume is an that you will use to sell yourself to a prospective employer.
以下哪一项不属于交通管理与控制的原则
以下哪一项不属于按节源原则制定的交通管理措施。
以下哪些属于《交通管理与控制》的涉及内容
its作为未来道路交通发展方向，趋势体现以下哪些方面？
《交通管理与控制》主要是探讨如何进行交通规划与交通设施设计
凡是道路上行驶的车辆，都是道路交通管理的对象，必须依法对其进行管理。
分离原则包括_____分离和______分离。
根据《道路交通安全法》交通信号包括_______、_________、_________以及________这四类。
交通管理与控制的对象包括_______、_________、_________和_________这四个要素。
限制车速值大小根据以下哪一项来计算：
城市停车设施的主体是
单向交通的优点包含以下哪几项？
交通法律或法令由交通管理局制定并颁布执行。
交通工程师不但要制定管理道路使用者的法规，还要制定管理当局在建设和管理交通职责的条例。
遵守交通法规的本质是懂得怎样与别人分享道路。
在整条道路上作系统布置，一般先考虑在交叉口路段中间加设路段上的人行横道，然后再布置交叉口上的人行横道。
车辆因故障、事故等原因不能离开行车道或者在路肩上停车时，必须立即开启报警闪光灯，并在行驶方向的后方5-10米处设置故障车警告标志。
停车视距由_______、________和________三部分组成。
路段的最大限速使用的是____%的地点车速。
公交专用道车道宽度，不宜小于_____米。
路内停车的车位布置方式有（按存放数量从多到少依次填写）： _______、________和________三种方式。
停车需求是指出于各种目的驾车者在各种停放设施中停放车辆的要求，分为 和 。
人行横道的作用是______________________________。
人行横道应设在驾驶员容易看清楚的地方，尽可能靠近交叉口，与________保持一致，并尽量与__________垂直。
信号损失时间，包括___________和____________两部分。
在主次道相交的交叉口上，当主街很宽，步行所需最短绿灯时间超过次街车辆通过交叉口所需绿灯时间时，可以采取_________________________的措施
路段人行信号灯的形式，主要包括______________以及______________两种。
在高速公路上正常行驶时，最低时速不得低于_____km/h 。最高时速，小客车不得高于_______km/h。
交通需求管理的根本理念是引导人们采取 交通行为，理智地使用（不滥用）道路交通设施的 。管理人们理性地使用汽车，而不是是否拥有汽车。如果仅仅理解为限制汽车数量、限制汽车行驶等种种限制性的措施，则是 。
画视距三角形，“视距线”应画在最易发生冲突的车道上。
在双向交通的道路交叉口，对从右侧进入交叉口车辆的视距线，应画在最靠近人行道的车道上。
依照《城市道路设计规范》一条车道最小宽度为2.75m。
从交通安全的角度看，人行横道应设置在高架道路柱脚和人行过街桥等建筑物后面。（
公共汽车站原则上应设置在交叉口出口道一侧。
信号交叉口的通行能力是以_________________为基础计算的。
平面交叉口主要分为_______，__________以及___________等三大类。
平面路通管理主要包括__________以及___________等两种方式。
安全停车视距根据_________________确定。
主路优先控制类型包括：_________和___________。
路口渠化的方式主要包括___________和_____________两种。
交叉口改良的基本原则是___________和____________。
信号周期长度过长，会产生____________和____________等的不利
道路交通标志分_________和__________两大类。
决定视认性的要素包括：交通标志的________、________和__________。
请描述以下颜色主要代表的标志类型：红色——（ ）；黄色——（ ）；蓝色——（ ）；绿色——（ ）。
道路交通标线按功能分，包括________、________和__________。
优先发展公共交通的外部政策包括__________和___________；内部政策包括转变职能，实现政企分离；___________、___________和____________。
公交优先的依据是______________________________。
快速公交的核心构成部分主要包括：___________、___________、___________、___________这四部分。
交通流三要素包括_______、________和_________。
交通流参数的统计分布主要分为__________和___________两种。
非自由行驶状态下车队具有___________、___________和___________等特点。
道路通行能力和服务水平从不同的角度反映了道路的性质与功能。通行能力主要反映____________；服务水平主要反映___________。
道路通行能力按性质分为__________、___________和_____________三类。
我国现行《公路工程技术标准》（2003)中采用的车辆换算系数以______为基准车型。
影响道路通行能力的直接因素包含____________、______________、______________和_____________________等。
视频检测器的关键技术包含____________和_____________。
简述交通仿真的层次包含_______、_________和__________。
一个完善的交叉口微观仿真模型，应从__________和__________这两方面加以考虑。
交通信号控制的三个主要参数包括（）、（）和（）。
交通信号控制的分类方式多种多样，按照控制范围可以分为以下3种（）、（）和（）。
定时信号控制配时的基本内容包括两部分（）和（）。
在点控中，利用f.韦伯斯特-b.柯布理论对路口进行信号配时时，主要决定的两个因素是（）和（）。
周期时长也不宜过短，最短周期时长应该考虑（）和（）两个因素来确定。
饱和流量的定义是（）。
信号交叉口一条进口道的通行能力是（）；一条进口车道的通行能力是（）。
信号交叉口设计与交通信号配时的服务水平，根据（）确定。
传统的感应控制方法在实施的方式上可以分为两种（）和（）。
感应信号控制工作原理图中，主要涉及的参数包括（）、（）、（）、（）和（）。
干道交通信号协调控制的基本参数包括（）、（）、（）和（）。
双向交通定时式线控制各信号间的协调方式有以下三种（）、（）和（）。
感应式线控系统的类型主要包括（）、（）和（）。
列举两种线控系统配时方案的计算软件，（）和（）。
确定线控系统的配时方案需要的数据包括：（）、（）、（）、（）和（）。
建立区域交通信号控制系统的好处有（）、（）和（）。
区域交通控制系统按其控制策略的不同基本上可分为以下两大类（）和（）。
按控制方式的不同交通信号自动控制系统可分为以下两大类，（）和（）。
按控制结构的不同交通信号自动控制系统也可分为（）和（）。
transyt是一种脱机操作的定时控制系统，系统主要由两大部分构成（）和（）。
高速干道的一般特征为（）、（）、（）和（）。
高速公路交通拥挤可分为（）和（）。
常发性拥挤的对策包括两个方面（）和（）。
车辆需求的控制采取以下几种运行控制技术（）、（）、（）、（）和（）。
入口匝道控制的作用主要包括：（）、（）、（）和（）。
入口匝道控制包括两种形式（）和（）。
入口匝道调节方法很多，主要分为以下几类（）、（）、（）、（）和（）。
定时调节的两种调节方式包括（）和（）。
城市智能交通控制系统将先进的（）、（）、（）、（）以及（）等有效地集成运用于整个城市交通管理系统中，同时把先进的交通控制技术也融合进来。
城市智能交通管理系统由（）、（）、（）、（）和（）等5大功能子系统组成。
智能交通监控系统包括以下4个子系统，（）、（）、（）和（）。
根据交通诱导信息的作用范围，交通流诱导系统可以分为（）和（）。
交通诱导系统主要发布三类信息：（）、（）和（）。
选择正确说法，并把相应的标题字母填写在括号内（）
选择正确说法，并把相应的标题字母填写在括号内
孔的基本尺寸为ф30，上偏差为 0.037,下偏差为 0.016，则下列叙述正确的是
下列内螺纹的画法中正确的是
下面哪种螺纹的标注是：普通外螺纹，公称直径为12，螺距为1.25，右旋，中等旋合长度,中、顶径公差为6h。（）
标准规定公差带由标准公差和基本公差组成。
根据配合的松紧程度，配合类别可分为间隙配合、过渡配合和过盈配合。
零件表面粗糙度要求越低，则其加工成本越高。
现行的《极限与配合》标准中，标准公差分为10个等级。
标准公差数值既与公差等级有关，也与基本尺寸有关。
螺纹紧固件的画法分为查表法和比例画法，在工程实践中常用比例画法。
旋入长度bm与被旋入零件的材料有关，被旋入零件的材料越坚硬，旋合长度就越短。
常用的键有普通型平键、普通型半圆键和钩头型楔键。
对于圆柱齿轮而言，按齿线形状来分有直齿轮、斜齿轮、人字齿齿轮等。
轴承一般由外圈，内圈，保持架三部分组成。
在剖视图中，同一零件有关剖面线方向和间隔表达正确的是
一般用于受力不大且不常拆卸的场合的连接方法是（）
常见的螺纹固件有（）
柱螺旋压缩弹簧除了剖视画法表达外，压缩弹簧也可以采用视图和示意画法来进行表达，三种表达中,（）最为简单。
在视图画法中，圆柱齿轮的分度圆采用的线型为细点画线。
装配图的内容包括（）
装配图尺寸包括（）
为了避免装配时表面互相干涉，两零件在同一方向上只应有2个接触面。
机器上常见的装置通常有：螺纹防松装置、滚动轴承固定装置、密封装置。
装配图的特殊画法有拆卸画法，假想画法，展开画法，简化画法和夸大画法。
装配图是表达机器或部件的性能、工作原理；零件之间的连接和装配关系。
孔与轴的配合为轴，这是基制配合间隙。
对于螺栓、螺母等紧固件，还有轴、连杆、球、键、销等实心零件，如果纵向剖切，并且其剖切平面通过对称平面或轴线时，那么这些零件均按不剖绘制。
在装配图中，两相邻零件的接触表面和配合表面画一条线，不接触的表面画两条线，如果间隙较小，也可以画一条线.
装配图中所有的零件、部件必须编写序号，与明细栏中的序号不一致也关系不大。
篮球比赛是 名运动员在场地中完成的同场对抗。
篮球裁判员需要具备各方面的素质和基本功：良好的身体素质、优秀的抗干扰心理素质、对于规则和裁判法的理解、对于单一动作的理解，以及脚步和手势的运用。
计量暂停时间、比赛时间、比赛休息时间，确保每一节比赛结束发出计时钟信号声响是______工作内容。
记录员的工作职责是登记记录表上比赛队员的姓名和号码、登记教练员和裁判员的姓名、登记成功的投篮和罚球、登记个人犯规和全队犯规、登记暂停、操作交替拥有箭头。
违体犯规停表手势的动作方法是_______
防守犯规是握圈用拳头打出方向，进攻犯规是用手指打出进攻方向。
标准篮球场的面积是______。
两名或者三名裁判员站在记录台对面靠近边线的位置，观察双方球队的热身练习，如发现有破坏器材的行为，提出警告或判罚技术犯规。
述二人制裁判员的区域分工中，两名裁判员的共管区为______.
垂直将球抛起，抛球要突然、抛起的高度没有限制。
球在5区时，追踪裁判员不应宣判______。
球在4区时，前导裁判员身体正对比赛，并负责球周围的比赛，向左移动不能越过3分投篮线。
以下不是向记录台报出双方犯规手势动作的是______。
当队员在三分投篮区进行投篮时，追踪裁判员应双手伸出拇指、食指及中指举过头顶做出三分试投手势。
三人制裁判方法中，当主裁判抛出的球被合法拍击后，比赛开始，主裁判的位置应该是_____。
在三人制裁判方法的比赛开始跳球时的站位中，主裁判面向记录台，第一副裁判在记录台同侧，第二副裁判在记录台对侧准备开始比赛。
三人制裁判方法罚球中，前导裁判员递交球后应观察______。
三人制裁判方法中，当前导裁判员发动轮转后，然后裁判员要移动变成追踪裁判员，最后追踪裁判员移动变成裁判员。
合法的掩护是指：当正在掩护对手的队员，发生接触时是_____,在发生接触时是_____。
当一名防守队员正面对他的对手；并且双脚着地时，他已经确立了他最初的合法防守位置。
当a1在运球结束后故意把球掷向篮板，然后在空中再次接住球后扣篮成功，裁判员判得分有效，正确吗？
当a1和b1在抢球的时候，都有一手或双手在球上，此时a1不小心踩到了端线，应宣判一次争球，正确吗？
a1躺在比赛场地上，获得控制球，a1随后______，这是带球走违例。
a2在前场接到球后，防守队员b2距离a2大概有2米远，a2持着球站在原地10秒钟没有运球、传球或者投篮，裁判员认为是合理的，正确吗？
以下哪些行为不需予以警告，可直接宣判技术犯规______。
a1在无撞人半圆区之外开始尝试投篮，a1随后冲撞了接触半圆区域的b1，裁判员没有鸣哨宣判犯规，正确吗？
以下哪项不是当队员骗取犯规，裁判员应执行的程序_____。
a1在运球时被b1阻挡犯规，大约同时，a1用肘部击打了b1，裁判员宣判了双方犯规，由a队掷球入界开始比赛，正确吗？
以下哪种行为不是违反体育精神犯规______。
a1在后场向前场运球的过程中，双脚骑跨在中线上将球传给了同样骑跨中线的a2，随后a2将球运回了后场，没有发生球回后场违例，正确吗？
1.裁判员的服装应该包括哪些？
2.防守队员建立最初的合法防守位置必须是：
裁判员宣判犯规后做给记录员手势的要求和步骤：
1.a4执行仅有一次罚球，球未离手，b5和a5提前进入了限制区，a4的球出手后未触及篮圈或进入球篮，应由b队执行掷球入界继续比赛吗？
2.如遇比赛临近结束，裁判员对球中篮是否有效意见不同时，是否应由当值的技术代表作出最终决定？
3.第二节比赛临近结束时，计时钟显示0:00.2（2/10秒），a队在前场掷球入界，a5接到球后做了一个常规的单手肩上投篮动作，球中篮，裁判员判罚中篮无效，正确吗？
4.a4持球被对方严密防守，他过分挥肘争取更大空间，但没有造成与对方的身体接触，是否可以判a4一次技术犯规？
5.在比赛开始前2分30秒，三位裁判员应移动到靠近记录台的位置，是否正确？
1.当防守控制（正持着或运着）球的队员时，________和距离的因素不适用。
2.检查和批准在比赛中使用的所有器材应该是___________的职责和权利。
3.在__________期间，如果队员移动到界外或他的后场，一次跳球情况发生。